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A review of open pit mine and waste dump schedule planning

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  • Das, Ranajit
  • Topal, Erkan
  • Mardaneh, Elham

Abstract

In seeking to maximise NPV (Net Present Value), open pit mining schedules depend on optimal sequencing of pit progress along with ore-waste segregation. Although extensively researched using mathematical models and linear programs dating from the late 1960s, this subject continues to evolve with the emergence of innovative approaches and new computational techniques. Whereas past models have focused almost exclusively on ore extraction as the principal cost-intensity factor, waste movement and handling are less well understood. However, as it comprises some of the largest operational and reclamation expenses, waste management has been progressively incorporated into the mine scheduling process, with dedicated studies commencing from 2007. This paper focuses on the impact of waste movement and placement on pit schedule optimisation, with strategic plans that honour both cost and environmental constraints.

Suggested Citation

  • Das, Ranajit & Topal, Erkan & Mardaneh, Elham, 2023. "A review of open pit mine and waste dump schedule planning," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:85:y:2023:i:pa:s0301420723007754
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104064
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Groeneveld, Benjamin & Topal, Erkan & Leenders, Bob, 2019. "Examining system configuration in an open pit mine design," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Bala G. Chandran & Dorit S. Hochbaum, 2009. "A Computational Study of the Pseudoflow and Push-Relabel Algorithms for the Maximum Flow Problem," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 57(2), pages 358-376, April.
    3. Adrien Rimélé, M. & Dimitrakopoulos, Roussos & Gamache, Michel, 2018. "A stochastic optimization method with in-pit waste and tailings disposal for open pit life-of-mine production planning," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 112-121.
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    1. Mehri Aghdamigargari & Sylvester Avane & Angelina Anani & Sefiu O. Adewuyi, 2024. "Sustainability in Long-Term Surface Mine Planning: A Systematic Review of Operations Research Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-24, November.
    2. Das, Ranajit & Topal, Erkan & Mardaneh, Elham, 2024. "Concurrent optimisation of open pit ore and waste movement with optimal haul road selection," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    3. Changyou Xu & Gang Chen & Huabo Lu & Qiuxia Zhang & Zhengke Liu & Jing Bian, 2024. "Integrated Optimization of Production Scheduling and Haulage Route Planning in Open-Pit Mines," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-24, July.
    4. Yıldız, Taşkın Deniz & Güner, Mehmet Oğuz & Kural, Orhan, 2024. "Effects of EU-Compliant mining waste regulation on Turkish mining sector: A review of characterization, classification, storage, management, recovery of mineral wastes," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).

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