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Nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation for dependent truncation data based on copulas

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  • Emura, Takeshi
  • Wang, Weijing

Abstract

Truncation occurs when the variable of interest can be observed only if its value satisfies certain selection criteria. Most existing methods for analyzing such data critically rely on the assumption that the truncation variable is quasi-independent of the variable of interest. In this article, the authors propose a likelihood-based inference approach under the assumption that the dependence structure of the two variables follows a general form of copula model. They develop a model selection method for choosing the best-fitted copula among a broad class of model alternatives, and they derive large-sample properties of the proposed estimators, including the inverse Fisher information matrix. The treatment of ties is also discussed. They apply their methods to the analysis of a transfusion-related AIDS data set and compare the results with existing methods. Simulation results are also provided to evaluate the finite-sample performances of all the competing methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Emura, Takeshi & Wang, Weijing, 2012. "Nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation for dependent truncation data based on copulas," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 171-188.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:110:y:2012:i:c:p:171-188
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2012.03.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yi‐Hau Chen, 2010. "Semiparametric marginal regression analysis for dependent competing risks under an assumed copula," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 72(2), pages 235-251, March.
    2. Lajmi Lakhal Chaieb & Louis-Paul Rivest & Belkacem Abdous, 2006. "Estimating survival under a dependent truncation," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 93(3), pages 655-669, September.
    3. Genest, Christian & Nešlehová, Johanna, 2007. "A Primer on Copulas for Count Data," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 37(2), pages 475-515, November.
    4. Emura, Takeshi & Konno, Yoshihiko, 2012. "A goodness-of-fit test for parametric models based on dependently truncated data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(7), pages 2237-2250.
    5. Donglin Zeng & D. Y. Lin, 2006. "Efficient estimation of semiparametric transformation models for counting processes," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 93(3), pages 627-640, September.
    6. Martin, Emily C. & Betensky, Rebecca A., 2005. "Testing Quasi-Independence of Failure and Truncation Times via Conditional Kendall's Tau," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 100, pages 484-492, June.
    7. Emura, Takeshi & Wang, Weijing, 2010. "Testing quasi-independence for truncation data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(1), pages 223-239, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Emura, Takeshi & Shiu, Shau-Kai, 2014. "Estimation and model selection for left-truncated and right-censored lifetime data with application to electric power transformers analysis," MPRA Paper 57528, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Carla Moreira & Jacobo de Uña-Álvarez & Roel Braekers, 2021. "Nonparametric estimation of a distribution function from doubly truncated data under dependence," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 36(3), pages 1693-1720, September.
    3. Hamori, Shigeyuki & Motegi, Kaiji & Zhang, Zheng, 2020. "Copula-based regression models with data missing at random," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    4. Shen, Pao-sheng & Hsu, Huichen, 2020. "Conditional maximum likelihood estimation for semiparametric transformation models with doubly truncated data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    5. Takeshi Emura & Chi-Hung Pan, 2020. "Parametric likelihood inference and goodness-of-fit for dependently left-truncated data, a copula-based approach," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 61(1), pages 479-501, February.
    6. Bella Vakulenko‐Lagun & Jing Qian & Sy Han Chiou & Nancy Wang & Rebecca A. Betensky, 2022. "Nonparametric estimation of the survival distribution under covariate‐induced dependent truncation," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 78(4), pages 1390-1401, December.
    7. T. Emura & K. Murotani, 2015. "An algorithm for estimating survival under a copula-based dependent truncation model," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 24(4), pages 734-751, December.
    8. Lior Rennert & Sharon X. Xie, 2022. "Cox regression model under dependent truncation," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 78(2), pages 460-473, June.
    9. Jing Qian & Sy Han Chiou & Rebecca A. Betensky, 2022. "Transformation model based regression with dependently truncated and independently censored data," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 71(2), pages 395-416, March.
    10. Luciana Dalla Valle & Fabrizio Leisen & Luca Rossini, 2018. "Bayesian non‐parametric conditional copula estimation of twin data," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 67(3), pages 523-548, April.
    11. Chiou, Sy Han & Qian, Jing & Mormino, Elizabeth & Betensky, Rebecca A., 2018. "Permutation tests for general dependent truncation," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 308-324.
    12. Jing Qian & Rebecca A. Betensky, 2023. "Nonparametric bounds for the survivor function under general dependent truncation," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 50(1), pages 327-357, March.

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