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Bayesian analysis of non-linear structural equation models with non-ignorable missing outcomes from reproductive dispersion models

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  • Tang, Nian-Sheng
  • Chen, Xing
  • Fu, Ying-Zi

Abstract

Non-linear structural equation models are widely used to analyze the relationships among outcomes and latent variables in modern educational, medical, social and psychological studies. However, the existing theories and methods for analyzing non-linear structural equation models focus on the assumptions of outcomes from an exponential family, and hence can't be used to analyze non-exponential family outcomes. In this paper, a Bayesian method is developed to analyze non-linear structural equation models in which the manifest variables are from a reproductive dispersion model (RDM) and/or may be missing with non-ignorable missingness mechanism. The non-ignorable missingness mechanism is specified by a logistic regression model. A hybrid algorithm combining the Gibbs sampler and the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm is used to obtain the joint Bayesian estimates of structural parameters, latent variables and parameters in the logistic regression model, and a procedure calculating the Bayes factor for model comparison is given via path sampling. A goodness-of-fit statistic is proposed to assess the plausibility of the posited model. A simulation study and a real example are presented to illustrate the newly developed Bayesian methodologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Tang, Nian-Sheng & Chen, Xing & Fu, Ying-Zi, 2009. "Bayesian analysis of non-linear structural equation models with non-ignorable missing outcomes from reproductive dispersion models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(9), pages 2031-2043, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:100:y:2009:i:9:p:2031-2043
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sik-Yum Lee, 2006. "Bayesian Analysis of Nonlinear Structural Equation Models with Nonignorable Missing Data," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 71(3), pages 541-564, September.
    2. Tang, Nian-Sheng & Wei, Bo-Cheng & Wang, Xue-Ren, 2000. "Influence diagnostics in nonlinear reproductive dispersion models," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 59-68, January.
    3. Sik-Yum Lee & Hong-Tu Zhu, 2002. "Maximum likelihood estimation of nonlinear structural equation models," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 67(2), pages 189-210, June.
    4. Peter Xue-Kun Song & Ming Tan, 2000. "Marginal Models for Longitudinal Continuous Proportional Data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 56(2), pages 496-502, June.
    5. W. R. Gilks & N. G. Best & K. K. C. Tan, 1995. "Adaptive Rejection Metropolis Sampling Within Gibbs Sampling," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 44(4), pages 455-472, December.
    6. Sik-Yum Lee & Xin-Yuan Song, 2003. "Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Model Comparison for Mixtures of Structural Equation Models with Ignorable Missing Data," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 20(2), pages 221-255, September.
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