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The impact of financial uncertainty shocks on firm creation across US states

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  • Cheng, Chak Hung Jack
  • Hankins, William B.
  • Stone, Anna-Leigh

Abstract

This paper provides novel empirical evidence on the effects of a financial uncertainty shock on firm creation across the US states. Using state-level firm data between 1979 and 2019, we find that on average a one standard deviation financial uncertainty shock is associated with a 0.12 percentage point decline in the firm entry rate. Cross sectional regressions reveal that heterogeneity in industry composition and the existence and duration of right-to-work laws are an important source of transmission of a financial uncertainty shock to the states. In particular, a financial uncertainty shock is associated with larger declines in the firm entry rate in states with larger manufacturing and mining sectors and in states with a right-to-work law.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng, Chak Hung Jack & Hankins, William B. & Stone, Anna-Leigh, 2026. "The impact of financial uncertainty shocks on firm creation across US states," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmacro:v:87:y:2026:i:c:s0164070426000029
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2026.103739
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    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics

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