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An empirical examination of AMBER Alert 'successes'

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  • Griffin, Timothy

Abstract

The AMBER Alert system was designed to recover endangered missing children through the solicitation of citizen assistance via swift public announcements. Rigorous empirical support for AMBER Alert's effectiveness has been lacking, but since its inception program advocates and public safety officials have lauded the system's ability to "save lives", often basing their optimism on AMBER Alert "success" stories. However, in this paper quantitative and qualitative analyses of 333 publicized and celebrated AMBER Alert "successes" suggest AMBER Alerts rarely result in the retrieval of abducted children from clearly "life-threatening" situations, and that most of the publicized successes involved relatively benign abductors and unthreatening circumstances. The routine conflation of such apparently mundane cases with rare dramatic successes by AMBER Alert advocates suggests popular portrayals of AMBER Alert are overly sanguine. The potentially negative effects of this and policy implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Griffin, Timothy, 2010. "An empirical examination of AMBER Alert 'successes'," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 1053-1062, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:38:y::i:5:p:1053-1062
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    1. David D. Jones, 1995. "Response," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(3), pages 51-53, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhiyuan Yu & Yanghongyun Liu & Yongan Yu & Hongju Han & Yalin Li, 2021. "The Study on Public-Interest Short Message Service (SMS) in China during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Mobile User Survey and Content Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-15, July.

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