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An approach to health system strengthening in the Union of Myanmar

Author

Listed:
  • Tin, Nilar
  • Lwin, Saw
  • Kyaing, Nyo Nyo
  • Htay, Thein Thein
  • Grundy, John
  • Skold, Margareta
  • O'Connell, Thomas
  • Nirupam, Siddharth

Abstract

Objectives In 2007 and 2008, Myanmar developed a health system strengthening (HSS) strategy and proposal through funding support from the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI). The aim of this paper is to identify critical success factors in the development of the HSS strategy in Myanmar.Methods The main source of information for this review includes international and national literature, and participant observation by the authors in the health systems analysis and HSS strategy development in Myanmar between 2007 and 2009.Results Critical success factors in the development of the HSS strategy included evidence-based development of the strategy through a sector analysis, and a long-term approach to strategy development with wide stakeholder participation. This contributed to important strategy breakthroughs in the areas of health planning, health financing, human resource management and civil society partnerships.Conclusion Implementation of the HSS strategy in Myanmar should position the MOH and partners well to implement challenging system reforms in the areas of health planning, financing and human resource management in the coming years, as well as support more coordinated efforts for relief and recovery effort following the Nargis natural disaster in 2008. These innovations in Myanmar, with evidence of similar breakthroughs in other countries of the Asian region including North Korea, Cambodia, Nepal and Sri Lanka, provides promising evidence of the potential of the HSS approach as an emerging health development paradigm, particularly in relation to responding to the issue of "within country" inequities in access to health care.

Suggested Citation

  • Tin, Nilar & Lwin, Saw & Kyaing, Nyo Nyo & Htay, Thein Thein & Grundy, John & Skold, Margareta & O'Connell, Thomas & Nirupam, Siddharth, 2010. "An approach to health system strengthening in the Union of Myanmar," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 95(2-3), pages 95-102, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:95:y:2010:i:2-3:p:95-102
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kristiansen, Stein & Santoso, Purwo, 2006. "Surviving decentralisation?: Impacts of regional autonomy on health service provision in Indonesia," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(3), pages 247-259, August.
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    1. Grundy, John & Annear, Peter & Ahmed, Shakil & Biggs, Beverley-Ann, 2014. "Adapting to social and political transitions – The influence of history on health policy formation in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (Burma)," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 179-188.
    2. Grundy, John & Hoban, Elizabeth & Allender, Steve & Annear, Peter, 2014. "The inter-section of political history and health policy in Asia – The historical foundations for health policy analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 150-159.

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