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Current pathways towards good forest governance for ecosystem services in the former Soviet republic Tajikistan

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  • Mislimshoeva, Bunafsha
  • Herbst, Peter
  • Koellner, Thomas

Abstract

As one of the former Soviet republics, Tajikistan is facing a slow transition from a communist command-and-control system to a more market oriented, decentralized and participatory forestry. In the last 25years, the country's forestry sector has undergone several reorganizations. In the process of a current reform, the overall aim of this study is to gain a broader understanding of the current state of forest sector in Tajikistan. Our specific objectives are a) to describe the current institutional network's complexity, (b) to analyze stakeholders' perceptions on the key challenges towards good forest governance, (c) and give recommendations to tackle the key challenges, so that important forest ecosystem services (ES) may be enhanced, thus, also contribute to the development of the sector. We elaborate a generic framework, which simplifies complex interaction of governance and forests ecosystem services. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected through questionnaire-based interviews with stakeholders of the forestry sector. The results indicate that the forestry sector is still far from representing good forest governance, however the newly established structure seems to be a first step. Yet, challenges in establishing sound legal frameworks, decision-making transparency, and implementation enforcement must still be overcome. While it is too early and challenging to assess the impacts of forest governance on ES and vice versa, the survey respondents highlight the importance of provisioning services for the development of the forest sector. Given the post-Soviet background, almost all member countries developed along similar lines. Therefore, the study results are not only of significance for Tajikistan, but also countries with similar history and socio-economic context.

Suggested Citation

  • Mislimshoeva, Bunafsha & Herbst, Peter & Koellner, Thomas, 2016. "Current pathways towards good forest governance for ecosystem services in the former Soviet republic Tajikistan," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 11-19.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:forpol:v:63:y:2016:i:c:p:11-19
    DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2015.12.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ulybina, Olga, 2014. "Russian forests: The path of reform," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 143-150.
    2. Spangenberg, Joachim H. & von Haaren, Christina & Settele, Josef, 2014. "The ecosystem service cascade: Further developing the metaphor. Integrating societal processes to accommodate social processes and planning, and the case of bioenergy," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 22-32.
    3. Nordberg, Mats, 2007. "Ukraine reforms in forestry 1990-2000," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(6), pages 713-729, February.
    4. Hiltrud Herbers, 2001. "Transformation in the Tajik Pamirs: Gornyi-Badakhshan-an example of successful restructuring?," Central Asian Survey, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(3), pages 367-381.
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    Cited by:

    1. L. Jamila Haider & Benjamin Neusel & Garry D. Peterson & Maja Schlüter, 2019. "Past management affects success of current joint forestry management institutions in Tajikistan," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(5), pages 2183-2224, October.
    2. Sattler, Claudia & Loft, Lasse & Mann, Carsten & Meyer, Claas, 2018. "Methods in ecosystem services governance analysis: An introduction," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 34(PB), pages 155-168.
    3. Utkur Djanibekov & Grace B. Villamor & Klara Dzhakypbekova & James Chamberlain & Jianchu Xu, 2016. "Adoption of Sustainable Land Uses in Post-Soviet Central Asia: The Case for Agroforestry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-16, October.

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