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CFD investigating the effects of different operating conditions on the performance and the characteristics of a high-temperature PEMFC

Author

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  • Su, A.
  • Ferng, Y.M.
  • Shih, J.C.

Abstract

The effects of different operating conditions on the performance and the characteristics of a high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) are investigated using a three-dimensional (3-D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) fuel-cell model. This model consists of the thermal-hydraulic equations and the electrochemical equations. Different operating conditions studied in this paper include the inlet gas temperature, system pressure, and inlet gas flow rate, respectively. Corresponding experiments are also carried out to assess the accuracy of this CFD model. Under the different operating conditions, the PEMFC performance curves predicted by the model correspond well with the experimentally measured ones. The performance of PEMFC is improved as the increase in the inlet temperature, system pressure or flow rate, which is precisely captured by the CFD fuel cell model. In addition, the concentration polarization caused by the insufficient supply of fuel gas can be also simulated as the high-temperature PEMFC is operated at the higher current density. Based on the calculation results, the localized thermal-hydraulic characteristics within a PEMFC can be reasonably captured. These characteristics include the fuel gas distribution, temperature variation, liquid water saturation distribution, and membrane conductivity, etc.

Suggested Citation

  • Su, A. & Ferng, Y.M. & Shih, J.C., 2010. "CFD investigating the effects of different operating conditions on the performance and the characteristics of a high-temperature PEMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 16-27.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:1:p:16-27
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.08.033
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Toghyani, S. & Afshari, E. & Baniasadi, E. & Atyabi, S.A. & Naterer, G.F., 2018. "Thermal and electrochemical performance assessment of a high temperature PEM electrolyzer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 237-246.
    2. Lakshminarayana, G. & Nogami, Masayuki & Kityk, I.V., 2010. "Synthesis and characterization of anhydrous proton conducting inorganic–organic composite membranes for medium temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5260-5268.
    3. Manoj Kumar, P. & Parthasarathy, V., 2013. "A passive method of water management for an air-breathing proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 457-461.
    4. Wilberforce, Tabbi & Olabi, A.G. & Pritchard, Daniel & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Sayed, Enas Taha, 2023. "Development of proton exchange membrane fuel cell flow plate geometry design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    5. Ammar, M. & Chtourou, W. & Driss, Z. & Abid, M.S., 2011. "Numerical investigation of turbulent flow generated in baffled stirred vessels equipped with three different turbines in one and two-stage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5081-5093.
    6. Ameur, Houari & Bouzit, Mohamed, 2013. "Power consumption for stirring shear thinning fluids by two-blade impeller," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 326-332.
    7. Xing, Lei & Mamlouk, Mohamed & Scott, Keith, 2013. "A two dimensional agglomerate model for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 196-210.
    8. Zizhe Dong & Yuwen Liu & Yanzhou Qin, 2022. "Coupled FEM and CFD Modeling of Structure Deformation and Performance of PEMFC Considering the Effects of Membrane Water Content," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, July.
    9. Singdeo, Debanand & Dey, Tapobrata & Gaikwad, Shrihari & Andreasen, Søren Juhl & Ghosh, Prakash C., 2017. "A new modified-serpentine flow field for application in high temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 13-22.

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