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Inter-comparison of the solar UVB, UVA and global radiation clearness and UV indices for Beer Sheva and Neve Zohar (Dead Sea), Israel

Author

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  • Kudish, A.I.
  • Lyubansky, V.
  • Evseev, E.G.
  • Ianetz, A.

Abstract

An inter-comparison of the clearness indices for the solar UVB, UVA and global radiation for Beer Sheva and Neve Zohar (Dead Sea) are presented utilizing radiation data measured from January 1995 through December 2001 for which there is a one-to-one correspondence between the measurements, viz., any day for which a hourly value for one of the sites was missing is rejected and not included in the analysis for that particular radiation type. Beer Sheva is located ca. 65 km to the west and is approximately 700 m above Neve Zohar, which is located on the western shore of the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea is the lowest terrestrial point on the earth, approximately 400 m below mean sea level. The relative magnitudes of the global, UVB and UVA radiation intensities at the two sites can be attributed to the enhanced scattering at the Dead Sea due to the longer optical path length the solar radiation must traverse at the Dead Sea. The degree of attenuation due to scattering phenomena is inversely proportional to the wavelength raised to some power and, consequently, it is greatest for UVB and very small for global radiation. The UVB and UVA solar constants were determined from the extraterrestrial radiation values tabulated by Fröhlich and Wehrli [Spectral distribution of solar irradiance from 25000 nm to 250nm, in: M. Iqbal, An introduction to solar radiation, Academic Press, New York, 1981, Appendix C, pp. 380–381]. The clearness indices for global and UVA radiation were of similar magnitude, whereas those for UVB radiation were of two orders of magnitude smaller. In addition, the monthly average hourly UV Index at both sites has also been determined and an inter-comparison of the values has been performed for all available hourly values from January 1995 through August 2002 for both sites. It is observed that the monthly average hourly UV Index values at the Dead Sea are never in the extreme range.

Suggested Citation

  • Kudish, A.I. & Lyubansky, V. & Evseev, E.G. & Ianetz, A., 2005. "Inter-comparison of the solar UVB, UVA and global radiation clearness and UV indices for Beer Sheva and Neve Zohar (Dead Sea), Israel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1623-1641.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:30:y:2005:i:9:p:1623-1641
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.04.033
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Lunche & Gong, Wei & Hu, Bo & Feng, Lan & Lin, Aiwen & Zhang, Ming, 2014. "Long-term variations of ultraviolet radiation in China from measurements and model reconstructions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 928-938.
    2. Khalil, Samy Abdelmordy & Shaffie, Ashraf Mustafa, 2014. "The relationship between total solar radiation and biologically erythematic radiation over urban region of Egypt," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 1092-1099.
    3. Utrillas, M.P. & Marín, M.J. & Esteve, A.R. & Salazar, G. & Suárez, H. & Gandía, S. & Martínez-Lozano, J.A., 2018. "Relationship between erythemal UV and broadband solar irradiation at high altitude in Northwestern Argentina," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 136-147.
    4. Jacovides, C.P. & Boland, J. & Rizou, D. & Kaltsounides, N.A. & Theoharatos, G.A., 2012. "School Students participation in monitoring solar radiation components: Preliminary results for UVB and UVA solar radiant fluxes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 367-374.
    5. Ibrahim M. Kadad & Ashraf A. Ramadan & Kandil M. Kandil & Adel A. Ghoneim, 2022. "Relationship between Ultraviolet-B Radiation and Broadband Solar Radiation under All Sky Conditions in Kuwait Hot Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, April.
    6. Wang, Lunche & Gong, Wei & Luo, Ming & Wang, Wenfeng & Hu, Bo & Zhang, Ming, 2015. "Comparison of different UV models for cloud effect study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 695-705.
    7. Bilbao, J. & Miguel, A., 2013. "Contribution to the study of UV-B solar radiation in Central Spain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 79-85.
    8. Kudish, Avraham I. & Evseev, Efim G., 2011. "The analysis of solar UVB radiation as a function of solar global radiation, ozone layer thickness and aerosol optical density," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1854-1860.
    9. Ghoneim, Adel A. & Kadad, Ibrahim M. & Altouq, Majida S., 2013. "Statistical analysis of solar UVB and global radiation in Kuwait," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 23-34.

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