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Reaction of steam with cellulose in a fluidized bed using concentrated sunlight

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  • Murray, Jean P.
  • Fletcher, Edward A.

Abstract

Steam gasification of cellulose at high temperatures can yield synthesis gas in a process that stores and transports highly concentrated solar energy. We have characterized the composition of the product gas in the temperature range 1050–1600 K in opaque and transparent fluidized-bed reactors. Bed material was either a pure tabular alumina or a crushed platinum-on-alumina catalyst. In both cases, the carbon present in the cellulose feedstock was well converted to a gaseous product. However, in the tabular alumina bed, the product gas had the high hydrocarbon and low hydrogen content characteristic of a rapid or flash pyrolysis process.

Suggested Citation

  • Murray, Jean P. & Fletcher, Edward A., 1994. "Reaction of steam with cellulose in a fluidized bed using concentrated sunlight," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(10), pages 1083-1098.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:19:y:1994:i:10:p:1083-1098
    DOI: 10.1016/0360-5442(94)90097-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Gabriel Zsembinszki & Aran Solé & Camila Barreneche & Cristina Prieto & A. Inés Fernández & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2018. "Review of Reactors with Potential Use in Thermochemical Energy Storage in Concentrated Solar Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-23, September.
    2. Alvarez Rivero, M. & Rodrigues, D. & Pinheiro, C.I.C. & Cardoso, J.P. & Mendes, L.F., 2022. "Solid–gas reactors driven by concentrated solar energy with potential application to calcium looping: A comparative review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    3. Gokon, Nobuyuki & Kumaki, Satoshi & Miyaguchi, Yosuke & Bellan, Selvan & Kodama, Tatsuya & Cho, Hyunseok, 2019. "Development of a 5kWth internally circulating fluidized bed reactor containing quartz sand for continuously-fed coal-coke gasification and a beam-down solar concentrating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1-16.
    4. Villafán-Vidales, H.I. & Arancibia-Bulnes, C.A. & Riveros-Rosas, D. & Romero-Paredes, H. & Estrada, C.A., 2017. "An overview of the solar thermochemical processes for hydrogen and syngas production: Reactors, and facilities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 894-908.
    5. Michalsky, Ronald & Parman, Bryon J. & Amanor-Boadu, Vincent & Pfromm, Peter H., 2012. "Solar thermochemical production of ammonia from water, air and sunlight: Thermodynamic and economic analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 251-260.

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