IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v174y2019icp1276-1282.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental studies of mitigating premixed flame-excited thermoacoustic oscillations in T-shaped Combustor using an electrical heater

Author

Listed:
  • Wu, Gang
  • Xu, Xiao
  • Li, S.
  • Ji, C.

Abstract

In this work, attenuating unsteady heat-driven thermoacoustic oscillations in a T-shaped standing-wave Rijke-type combustor is numerically and experimentally studied. For this, 2D numerical studies are conducted first on a T-shaped standing-wave combustor. In such combustor, a heater with constant surface temperature of 1100 K is confined in the bottom branch. However, a secondary heater with a controllable surface temperature is enclosed in the horizontal bifurcating branch. When the secondary heater is not actuated, large-amplitude limit cycle oscillations are successfully generated. However, as the secondary heater surface temperature is increased to 1600 K, the limit cycle oscillations are completely mitigated. To validate these findings, experimental study is then conducted on a T-shaped combustor. A premixed flame is enclosed in the bottom branch and an electrical heater is implemented to attenuate unstable combustion oscillations generated by the flame. When the electrical heater is not actuated, premixed flame-excited thermoacoustic oscillations are generated at approximately 210 Hz. However, with the heater being actuated, sound pressure level is successfully reduced from 130 dB to 85 dB. The present work opens up an alternative control approach to enable combustors being operated stably.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Gang & Xu, Xiao & Li, S. & Ji, C., 2019. "Experimental studies of mitigating premixed flame-excited thermoacoustic oscillations in T-shaped Combustor using an electrical heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 1276-1282.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:174:y:2019:i:c:p:1276-1282
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.042
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544219304463
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.042?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wu, Gang & Lu, Zhengli & Pan, Weichen & Guan, Yiheng & Ji, C.Z., 2018. "Numerical and experimental demonstration of actively passive mitigating self-sustained thermoacoustic oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 257-266.
    2. Zhang, Zhiguo & Zhao, Dan & Ni, Siliang & Sun, Yuze & Wang, Bing & Chen, Yong & Li, Guoneng & Li, S., 2019. "Experimental characterizing combustion emissions and thermodynamic properties of a thermoacoustic swirl combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 463-472.
    3. Wu, Gang & Lu, ZhengLi & Guan, Yiheng & Li, Yuelin & Ji, C.Z., 2018. "Characterizing nonlinear interaction between a premixed swirling flame and acoustics: Heat-driven acoustic mode switching and triggering," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 546-554.
    4. Wu, Gang & Jin, Xiao & Li, Qiangtian & Zhao, He & Ahmed, I.R. & Fu, Jianqin, 2016. "Experimental and numerical definition of the extreme heater locations in a closed-open standing wave thermoacoustic system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 320-330.
    5. Karimi, Nader, 2014. "Response of a conical, laminar premixed flame to low amplitude acoustic forcing – A comparison between experiment and kinematic theories," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 490-500.
    6. Li, Xinyan & Zhao, Dan & Yang, Xinglin & Wen, Huabing & Jin, Xiao & Li, Shen & Zhao, He & Xie, Changqing & Liu, Haili, 2016. "Transient growth of acoustical energy associated with mitigating thermoacoustic oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 481-490.
    7. Zhao, Dan & Li, Shihuai & Yang, Wenming & Zhang, Zhiguo, 2015. "Numerical investigation of the effect of distributed heat sources on heat-to-sound conversion in a T-shaped thermoacoustic system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 204-213.
    8. Zhao, Dan & Li, Lei, 2015. "Effect of choked outlet on transient energy growth analysis of a thermoacoustic system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 502-510.
    9. Fichera, A. & Pagano, A., 2009. "Monitoring combustion unstable dynamics by means of control charts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1574-1581, September.
    10. Bisio, G & Rubatto, G, 1999. "Sondhauss and Rijke oscillations—thermodynamic analysis, possible applications and analogies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 117-131.
    11. Li, Xinyan & Zhao, Dan & Yang, Xinglin, 2017. "Experimental and theoretical bifurcation study of a nonlinear standing-wave thermoacoustic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 553-562.
    12. Hajialigol, N. & Mazaheri, Kiumars, 2017. "Thermal response of a turbulent premixed flame to the imposed inlet oscillating velocity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 209-220.
    13. Li, Shen & Li, Qiangtian & Tang, Lin & Yang, Bin & Fu, Jianqin & Clarke, C.A. & Jin, Xiao & Ji, C.Z. & Zhao, He, 2016. "Theoretical and experimental demonstration of minimizing self-excited thermoacoustic oscillations by applying anti-sound technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 399-407.
    14. Nowak, Iwona, 2017. "Bayesian approach applied for thermoacoustic inverse problem," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2519-2527.
    15. Zhao, Dan & Li, Shen & Zhao, He, 2016. "Entropy-involved energy measure study of intrinsic thermoacoustic oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 570-578.
    16. Zhang, Zhiguo & Zhao, Dan & Li, S.H. & Ji, C.Z. & Li, X.Y. & Li, J.W., 2015. "Transient energy growth of acoustic disturbances in triggering self-sustained thermoacoustic oscillations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 370-381.
    17. Li, Xinyan & Huang, Yong & Zhao, Dan & Yang, Wenming & Yang, Xinglin & Wen, Huabing, 2017. "Stability study of a nonlinear thermoacoustic combustor: Effects of time delay, acoustic loss and combustion-flow interaction index," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 217-224.
    18. Zhang, Zhiguo & Zhao, Dan & Dobriyal, R. & Zheng, Youqu & Yang, Wenming, 2015. "Theoretical and experimental investigation of thermoacoustics transfer function," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 131-142.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Song, Heng & Han, Xiao & Su, Tong & Xue, Xin & Zhang, Chi & Sung, Chih-Jen, 2021. "Parametric study of the slope confinement for passive control in a centrally-staged swirl burner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    2. Zhao, Xiaohuan & Liu, Fang & Wang, Chunhua, 2022. "Effects of different piston combustion chamber heights on heat transfer and energy conversion performance enhancement of a heavy-duty truck diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    3. Zhao, Xiaohuan & Zuo, Hongyan & Jia, Guohai, 2022. "Effect analysis on pressure sensitivity performance of diesel particulate filter for heavy-duty truck diesel engine by the nonlinear soot regeneration combustion pressure model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    4. Duan, Runze & Zhang, Heng & Zhang, Yan & Liu, Liansheng & Tian, Liang & Zhang, Xiaoyu, 2019. "Effect of longitudinal baffled blades on the first-order tangential acoustic mode in cylindrical chamber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 901-911.
    5. Song, Heng & Lin, Yuzhen & Han, Xiao & Yang, Dong & Zhang, Chi & Sung, Chih-Jen, 2020. "The thermoacoustic instability in a stratified swirl burner and its passive control by using a slope confinement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wu, Gang & Lu, Zhengli & Pan, Weichen & Guan, Yiheng & Li, Shihuai & Ji, C.Z., 2019. "Experimental demonstration of mitigating self-excited combustion oscillations using an electrical heater," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 331-342.
    2. Wu, Gang & Lu, Zhengli & Pan, Weichen & Guan, Yiheng & Ji, C.Z., 2018. "Numerical and experimental demonstration of actively passive mitigating self-sustained thermoacoustic oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 257-266.
    3. Li, Shen & Li, Qiangtian & Tang, Lin & Yang, Bin & Fu, Jianqin & Clarke, C.A. & Jin, Xiao & Ji, C.Z. & Zhao, He, 2016. "Theoretical and experimental demonstration of minimizing self-excited thermoacoustic oscillations by applying anti-sound technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 399-407.
    4. Zhao, Dan & Li, Shen & Zhao, He, 2016. "Entropy-involved energy measure study of intrinsic thermoacoustic oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 570-578.
    5. Wu, Gang & Jin, Xiao & Li, Qiangtian & Zhao, He & Ahmed, I.R. & Fu, Jianqin, 2016. "Experimental and numerical definition of the extreme heater locations in a closed-open standing wave thermoacoustic system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 320-330.
    6. Han, Nuomin & Zhao, Dan & Schluter, Jorg U. & Goh, Ernest Seach & Zhao, He & Jin, Xiao, 2016. "Performance evaluation of 3D printed miniature electromagnetic energy harvesters driven by air flow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 672-680.
    7. Wu, Gang & Lu, ZhengLi & Guan, Yiheng & Li, Yuelin & Ji, C.Z., 2018. "Characterizing nonlinear interaction between a premixed swirling flame and acoustics: Heat-driven acoustic mode switching and triggering," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 546-554.
    8. Li, Xinyan & Zhao, Dan & Yang, Xinglin & Wen, Huabing & Jin, Xiao & Li, Shen & Zhao, He & Xie, Changqing & Liu, Haili, 2016. "Transient growth of acoustical energy associated with mitigating thermoacoustic oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 481-490.
    9. Sun, Yuze & Rao, Zhuming & Zhao, Dan & Wang, Bing & Sun, Dakun & Sun, Xiaofeng, 2020. "Characterizing nonlinear dynamic features of self-sustained thermoacoustic oscillations in a premixed swirling combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    10. Zhao, Dan & Li, Lei, 2015. "Effect of choked outlet on transient energy growth analysis of a thermoacoustic system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 502-510.
    11. Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Peng, Qingguo & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2017. "Numerical investigations on a comparison between counterflow and coflow double-channel micro combustors for micro-thermophotovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 408-419.
    12. Zhang, Zhiguo & Zhao, Dan & Dobriyal, R. & Zheng, Youqu & Yang, Wenming, 2015. "Theoretical and experimental investigation of thermoacoustics transfer function," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 131-142.
    13. Zhang, Zhiguo & Zhao, Dan & Ni, Siliang & Sun, Yuze & Wang, Bing & Chen, Yong & Li, Guoneng & Li, S., 2019. "Experimental characterizing combustion emissions and thermodynamic properties of a thermoacoustic swirl combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 463-472.
    14. Rashwan, Sherif S. & Mohany, Atef & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2020. "Investigation of self-induced thermoacoustic instabilities in gas turbine combustors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    15. Li, Xinyan & Zhao, Dan & Yang, Xinglin, 2017. "Experimental and theoretical bifurcation study of a nonlinear standing-wave thermoacoustic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 553-562.
    16. Laera, D. & Campa, G. & Camporeale, S.M., 2017. "A finite element method for a weakly nonlinear dynamic analysis and bifurcation tracking of thermo-acoustic instability in longitudinal and annular combustors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 216-227.
    17. Peng, Qingguo & E, Jiaqiang & Yang, W.M. & Xu, Hongpeng & Chen, Jingwei & Meng, Tian & Qiu, Runzhi, 2018. "Effects analysis on combustion and thermal performance enhancement of a nozzle-inlet micro tube fueled by the premixed hydrogen/air," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 349-360.
    18. Song, Heng & Lin, Yuzhen & Han, Xiao & Yang, Dong & Zhang, Chi & Sung, Chih-Jen, 2020. "The thermoacoustic instability in a stratified swirl burner and its passive control by using a slope confinement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    19. Li, Xinyan & Huang, Yong & Zhao, Dan & Yang, Wenming & Yang, Xinglin & Wen, Huabing, 2017. "Stability study of a nonlinear thermoacoustic combustor: Effects of time delay, acoustic loss and combustion-flow interaction index," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 217-224.
    20. Li, Yan-Qin & Cao, Hai-Liang & Zhou, Huai-Chun & Zhou, Jun-Jie & Liao, Xiao-Yan, 2017. "Research on dynamics of a laminar diffusion flame with bulk flow forcing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1300-1312.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:174:y:2019:i:c:p:1276-1282. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.