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Enhanced thermal management with microencapsulated phase change material particles infiltrated in cellular metal foam

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  • Li, Wenqiang
  • Wan, Hao
  • Lou, Haijian
  • Fu, Yuliang
  • Qin, Fei
  • He, Guoqiang

Abstract

Infiltrating phase change material (PCM) in porous material is an effective method to improve the thermal conductivity of PCM. However, this technique inevitably causes PCM/matrices compatibility issue and volume variation of PCM in phase change. To address these problems, a new strategy for passive thermal management with microencapsulated phase change material (MEPCM) particles embedded into cellular metal foam was proposed in this study. We experimentally evaluated the thermal performance of MEPCM/foam composite. Also, the pure MEPCM control groups heated in three angles (0°, 90°, 180°) were employed to quantify the enhancement of foam and natural convection of core PCM. Results indicated that the pure MEPCM leaded to significant surface temperature increase and huge inner temperature difference near the wall due to the low thermal conductivity and absence of natural convection of core PCM. Comparatively, the addition of metal foam had lowered the surface temperature by maximum 47% and unified the internal temperatures in MEPCM/foam composite ascribed to the enhancement of thermal conductivity by metal foam and the fully use of PCM latent heat. Moreover, the lower porosity composite provided better thermal performance at the cost of less thermal management time.

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  • Li, Wenqiang & Wan, Hao & Lou, Haijian & Fu, Yuliang & Qin, Fei & He, Guoqiang, 2017. "Enhanced thermal management with microencapsulated phase change material particles infiltrated in cellular metal foam," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 671-679.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:127:y:2017:i:c:p:671-679
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.145
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    Cited by:

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    4. Li, Wenqiang & Zhang, Duo & Jing, Tingting & Gao, Mingyu & Liu, Peijin & He, Guoqiang & Qin, Fei, 2018. "Nano-encapsulated phase change material slurry (Nano-PCMS) saturated in metal foam: A new stable and efficient strategy for passive thermal management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 743-751.
    5. Aramesh, M. & Shabani, B., 2022. "Metal foam-phase change material composites for thermal energy storage: A review of performance parameters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    6. Zhao, B.C. & Wang, R.Z., 2019. "Perspectives for short-term thermal energy storage using salt hydrates for building heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    7. Cui, Wei & Si, Tianyu & Li, Xiangxuan & Li, Xinyi & Lu, Lin & Ma, Ting & Wang, Qiuwang, 2022. "Heat transfer enhancement of phase change materials embedded with metal foam for thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    8. Hashem Zadeh, Seyed Mohsen & Mehryan, S.A.M. & Ghalambaz, Mohammad & Ghodrat, Maryam & Young, John & Chamkha, Ali, 2020. "Hybrid thermal performance enhancement of a circular latent heat storage system by utilizing partially filled copper foam and Cu/GO nano-additives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).

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