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A methodology for low-speed broadband rotational energy harvesting using piezoelectric transduction and frequency up-conversion

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  • Fu, Hailing
  • Yeatman, Eric M.

Abstract

Energy harvesting from vibration for low-power electronics has been investigated intensively in recent years, but rotational energy harvesting is less investigated and still has some challenges. In this paper, a methodology for low-speed rotational energy harvesting using piezoelectric transduction and frequency up-conversion is analysed. The system consists of a piezoelectric cantilever beam with a tip magnet and a rotating magnet on a revolving host. The angular kinetic energy of the host is transferred to the vibration energy of the piezoelectric beam via magnetic coupling between the magnets. Frequency up-conversion is achieved by magnetic plucking, converting low frequency rotation into high frequency vibration of the piezoelectric beam. A distributed-parameter theoretical model is presented to analyse the electromechanical behaviour of the rotational energy harvester. Different configurations and design parameters were investigated to improve the output power of the device. Experimental studies were conducted to validate the theoretical estimation. The results illustrate that the proposed method is a feasible solution to collecting low-speed rotational energy from ambient hosts, such as vehicle tires, micro-turbines and wristwatches.

Suggested Citation

  • Fu, Hailing & Yeatman, Eric M., 2017. "A methodology for low-speed broadband rotational energy harvesting using piezoelectric transduction and frequency up-conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 152-161.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:125:y:2017:i:c:p:152-161
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.115
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    7. Haider Jaafar Chilabi & Hanim Salleh & Eris E. Supeni & Azizan As’arry & Khairil Anas Md Rezali & Ahmed B. Atrah, 2020. "Harvesting Energy from Planetary Gear Using Piezoelectric Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-25, January.
    8. Wang, Jian-Xu & Su, Wen-Bin & Li, Ji-Chao & Wang, Chun-Ming, 2022. "A rotational piezoelectric energy harvester based on trapezoid beam: Simulation and experiment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 619-626.
    9. Cheng, Tinghai & Fu, Xianpeng & Liu, Wenbo & Lu, Xiaohui & Chen, Xiyan & Wang, Yingting & Bao, Gang, 2019. "Airfoil-based cantilevered polyvinylidene fluoride layer generator for translating amplified air-flow energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 399-407.
    10. Haider Jaafar Chilabi & Hanim Salleh & Waleed Al-Ashtari & E. E. Supeni & Luqman Chuah Abdullah & Azizan B. As’arry & Khairil Anas Md Rezali & Mohammad Khairul Azwan, 2021. "Rotational Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting: A Comprehensive Review on Excitation Elements, Designs, and Performances," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-29, May.
    11. Zhang, Liufeng & Zhang, Feibin & Qin, Zhaoye & Han, Qinkai & Wang, Tianyang & Chu, Fulei, 2022. "Piezoelectric energy harvester for rolling bearings with capability of self-powered condition monitoring," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    12. Kang, Miwon & Yeatman, Eric M., 2020. "Coupling of piezo- and pyro-electric effects in miniature thermal energy harvesters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    13. Tan, Qinxue & Fan, Kangqi & Guo, Jiyuan & Wen, Tao & Gao, Libo & Zhou, Shengxi, 2021. "A cantilever-driven rotor for efficient vibration energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    14. Nie, Xiaochun & Tan, Ting & Yan, Zhimiao & Yan, Zhitao & Zhang, Wenming, 2020. "Ultra-wideband piezoelectric energy harvester based on Stockbridge damper and its application in smart grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    15. Tomasz Haniszewski & Maria Cieśla, 2022. "Energy Harvesting in the Crane-Hoisting Mechanism," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-22, December.
    16. Fang, Shitong & Miao, Gang & Chen, Keyu & Xing, Juntong & Zhou, Shengxi & Yang, Zhichun & Liao, Wei-Hsin, 2022. "Broadband energy harvester for low-frequency rotations utilizing centrifugal softening piezoelectric beam array," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    17. Liu, Huicong & Fu, Hailing & Sun, Lining & Lee, Chengkuo & Yeatman, Eric M., 2021. "Hybrid energy harvesting technology: From materials, structural design, system integration to applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).

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