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EnhancES − An open source GIS-based toolbox for assessing, mapping and enhancing ecosystem services

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  • Zepp, Harald
  • Inostroza, Luis
  • Bührs, Malte
  • Gruenhagen, Lars
  • Busch, Christin
  • Dong, Nannan

Abstract

The transfer of ecosystem service assessments to real-world decision-making in the public and private spheres is lagging. We introduce EnhancES, a toolbox for mapping and assessing ecosystem services developed with the open-source software QGIS. The toolbox can currently assess twelve ecosystem services (ES). We demonstrate how biophysical ES modelling can be integrated into a multistep spatial planning/design process via EnhancES. We used real information from the planning process of a residential area in Bochum, Germany. We compared the expected changes in six ES that emerged from three different urban planning designs submitted as part of an official urban planning competition, plus a revised plan. The gains and losses in standardized ES performance convey a clear message: an overall gain of ES is only possible with the revised plan. Acknowledging ES as a fundamental basis for human well-being should put them at the centre of decision-making, because marginal valuation over different development alternatives is the way forward.

Suggested Citation

  • Zepp, Harald & Inostroza, Luis & Bührs, Malte & Gruenhagen, Lars & Busch, Christin & Dong, Nannan, 2025. "EnhancES − An open source GIS-based toolbox for assessing, mapping and enhancing ecosystem services," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecoser:v:74:y:2025:i:c:s2212041625000488
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2025.101744
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Costanza, Robert & de Groot, Rudolf & Braat, Leon & Kubiszewski, Ida & Fioramonti, Lorenzo & Sutton, Paul & Farber, Steve & Grasso, Monica, 2017. "Twenty years of ecosystem services: How far have we come and how far do we still need to go?," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 28(PA), pages 1-16.
    2. Remme, Roy P. & Meacham, Megan & Pellowe, Kara E. & Andersson, Erik & Guerry, Anne D. & Janke, Benjamin & Liu, Lingling & Lonsdorf, Eric & Li, Meng & Mao, Yuanyuan & Nootenboom, Christopher & Wu, Tong, 2024. "Aligning nature-based solutions with ecosystem services in the urban century," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    3. Kirby, Matthew G. & Zawadzka, Joanna & Scott, Alister J., 2024. "Ecosystem service multifunctionality and trade-offs in English Green Belt peri-urban planning," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
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