IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/cysrev/v168y2025ics0190740924006030.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Positive cascades effect in care leavers resilience processes: the association of self-compassion, SRH, self-efficacy and readiness for independent living

Author

Listed:
  • Schwartz-Tayri, Talia
  • Kindler, Tobias
  • Sulimani-Aidan, Yafit

Abstract

Young adults transitioning from out-of-home placements to independent living face numerous challenges, navigating a pivotal shift without familial support and while facing diminishing care resources. Research on protective factors for care leavers in independent living is limited, necessitating an expansion of theoretical knowledge to enhance their readiness for independent living. This study aimed to investigate the association between self-compassion, self-rated health (SRH), and self-efficacy in explaining the readiness of care leavers for independent living. A sample of 171 Israeli care leavers residing in transitional housing programs participated in the study using a self-reported questionnaire. Path analysis was employed to explore the direct and indirect effects of self-compassion, SRH, and self-efficacy on readiness for independent living. The study variables collectively explained 47% of the variance in readiness for independent living. Mediation analyses indicated that self-efficacy significantly mediated the association between self-compassion and readiness for independent living. Both self-efficacy and self-rated health served as mediators in the relationship between self-compassion and independent living readiness. Moreover, SRH emerged as a significant mediator in the association between self-efficacy and readiness for independent living. The study’s findings highlight the possible positive cascades initiated by self-compassion in resilience pathways, shaping internal experiences and leading to tangible outcomes in the capacity of care leavers to navigate independent living post-discharge from care. These findings can contribute to interventions that facilitate a successful transition to independence among care leavers.

Suggested Citation

  • Schwartz-Tayri, Talia & Kindler, Tobias & Sulimani-Aidan, Yafit, 2025. "Positive cascades effect in care leavers resilience processes: the association of self-compassion, SRH, self-efficacy and readiness for independent living," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:168:y:2025:i:c:s0190740924006030
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.108031
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190740924006030
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.108031?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Schiff, Miriam & Benbenishty, Rami, 2006. "Functioning of Israeli group-homes alumni: Exploring gender differences and in-care correlates," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 133-157, February.
    2. Tregeagle, Susan & Moggach, Lynne & Trivedi, Helen & Ward, Harriet, 2019. "Previous life experiences and the vulnerability of children adopted from out-of-home care: The impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences and child welfare decision making," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 55-63.
    3. Frimpong-Manso, Kwabena, 2018. "Building and utilising resilience: The challenges and coping mechanisms of care leavers in Ghana," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 52-59.
    4. Benbenishty, Rami & Schiff, Miriam, 2009. "Perceptions of readiness to leave care among adolescents in foster care in Israel," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 662-669, June.
    5. Ping Ying Choo & Jacob M. Marszalek, 2019. "Self-Compassion: A Potential Shield Against Extreme Self-Reliance?," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 971-994, March.
    6. Gunawardena, Nathali & Stich, Christine, 2021. "Interventions for young people aging out of the child welfare system: A systematic literature review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    7. Richard F. Catalano & M. Lisa Berglund & Jean A. M. Ryan & Heather S. Lonczak & J. David Hawkins, 2004. "Positive Youth Development in the United States: Research Findings on Evaluations of Positive Youth Development Programs," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 591(1), pages 98-124, January.
    8. van Breda, Adrian D. & Munro, Emily R. & Gilligan, Robbie & Anghel, Roxana & Harder, Annemiek & Incarnato, Mariana & Mann-Feder, Varda & Refaeli, Tehila & Stohler, Renate & Storø, Jan, 2020. "Extended care: Global dialogue on policy, practice and research," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    9. Pecora, Peter J. & Kessler, Ronald C. & O'Brien, Kirk & White, Catherine Roller & Williams, Jason & Hiripi, Eva & English, Diana & White, James & Herrick, Mary Anne, 2006. "Educational and employment outcomes of adults formerly placed in foster care: Results from the Northwest Foster Care Alumni Study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(12), pages 1459-1481, December.
    10. Refaeli, Tehila, 2017. "Narratives of care leavers: What promotes resilience in transitions to independent lives?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1-9.
    11. Sulimani-Aidan, Yafit, 2014. "Care leavers' challenges in transition to independent living," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 38-46.
    12. Stewart, C. Joy & Kum, Hye-Chung & Barth, Richard P. & Duncan, Dean F., 2014. "Former foster youth: Employment outcomes up to age 30," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 220-229.
    13. Gypen, Laura & Vanderfaeillie, Johan & De Maeyer, Skrallan & Belenger, Laurence & Van Holen, Frank, 2017. "Outcomes of children who grew up in foster care: Systematic-review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 74-83.
    14. Bond, Sue & van Breda, Adrian, 2018. "Interaction between possible selves and the resilience of care-leavers in South Africa," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 88-95.
    15. Refaeli, Tehila & Benbenishty, Rami & Zeira, Anat, 2019. "Predictors of life satisfaction among care leavers: A mixed-method longitudinal study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 146-155.
    16. Eini, Nofar & Strier, Roni & Shoshana, Avihu, 2023. "Lived experience of youth in vocational schools: “I stopped focusing on my past and started living the present so I could reach the future”," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    17. Sulimani-Aidan, Yafit, 2017. "To dream the impossible dream: Care leavers' challenges and barriers in pursuing their future expectations and goals," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 332-339.
    18. Schwartz Tayri, Talia Meital & Spiro, Shimon E., 2023. "The contribution of replicated follow-up studies to improving transitional housing programs for youths aging out of care in Israel," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    19. Chensong Lin & Longfeng Wu, 2021. "Green and Blue Space Availability and Self-Rated Health among Seniors in China: Evidence from a National Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-18, January.
    20. Bo Vinnerljung & Anders Hjern, 2018. "Health and health care for children in out‐of‐home care," International Journal of Social Welfare, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(4), pages 321-324, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Schwartz Tayri, Talia Meital & Spiro, Shimon E., 2023. "The contribution of replicated follow-up studies to improving transitional housing programs for youths aging out of care in Israel," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    2. Stubbs, Alix & Baidawi, Susan & Mendes, Philip, 2023. "Young people transitioning from out-of-home care: their experience of informal support. A scoping review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    3. Refaeli, Tehila & Benbenishty, Rami & Zeira, Anat, 2019. "Predictors of life satisfaction among care leavers: A mixed-method longitudinal study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 146-155.
    4. Harder, Annemiek T. & Mann-Feder, Varda & Oterholm, Inger & Refaeli, Tehila, 2020. "Supporting transitions to adulthood for youth leaving care: Consensus based principles," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    5. Dumont, Annie & Lanctôt, Nadine & Paquette, Geneviève, 2022. "“I had a shitty past; I want a great future.”: Hopes and fears of vulnerable adolescent girls aging out of care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    6. Itzhaki-Braun, Yael & Sulimani-Aidan, Yafit, 2022. "Determination of life satisfaction among young women care leavers from the Ultraorthodox Jewish community," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    7. Bengtsson, Mattias & Sjöblom, Yvonne & Öberg, Peter, 2020. "Transitional patterns when leaving care – Care leavers’ agency in a longitudinal perspective," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    8. Sulimani-Aidan, Yafit, 2020. "Challenges in the transition to adulthood of young-adult Arabs who graduated from residential facilities in Israel," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    9. Orri, Massimiliano & Côté, Sylvana M. & Marttila, Mikko & Ristikari, Tiina, 2021. "Childhood out-of-home placement and pathways to adult socioeconomic outcomes," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    10. Yin, Shian, 2024. "Risks and challenges of living in Institutions: Voices from young people with care experience in China," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    11. Starr, Michael & Cordier, Reinie & Pakpahan, Eduwin & Chung, Donna & Parsons, Lauren, 2024. "Understanding factors that impact the acquisition of Independent Living Skills among young people transitioning from Out-of-Home Care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    12. Hagleitner, Wolfgang & Sting, Stephan & Maran, Thomas, 2022. "Socio-economic status and living situation of care leavers in Austria," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    13. Lindner, Abigail Rose & Hanlon, Ryan, 2024. "Outcomes of youth with foster care experiences based on permanency outcome – Adoption, aging out, long-term foster care, and reunification: A systematic review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    14. Atwool, Nicola, 2020. "Transition from care: Are we continuing to set care leavers up to fail in New Zealand?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    15. Eslamian, Ayoub & Afrouz, Rojan & Moghanibashi-Mansourieh, Amir, 2024. "“Who is going to help us?”: A qualitative study on young care leaver’s experiences in Iran," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    16. Refaeli, Tehila, 2017. "Narratives of care leavers: What promotes resilience in transitions to independent lives?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1-9.
    17. Michael Starr & Reinie Cordier & Eduwin Pakpahan & Matthew Robinson & Renée Speyer & Donna Chung, 2024. "Understanding how young people transitioning from out-of-home care acquire and develop independent living skills and knowledge: A systematic review of longitudinal studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(6), pages 1-23, June.
    18. Sulimani-Aidan, Yafit, 2016. "In between formal and informal: Staff and youth relationships in care and after leaving care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 43-49.
    19. Sulimani-Aidan, Yafit & Benbenishty, Rami, 2011. "Future expectations of adolescents in residential care in Israel," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1134-1141, July.
    20. Federica Gullo & Laura García-Alba & Amaia Bravo & Jorge F. del Valle, 2021. "Crossing Countries and Crossing Ages: The Difficult Transition to Adulthood of Unaccompanied Migrant Care Leavers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-14, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:168:y:2025:i:c:s0190740924006030. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/childyouth .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.