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Children’s reflections on privacy and the protection of their personal data: A child-centric approach to data protection information formats

Author

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  • Milkaite, Ingrida
  • De Wolf, Ralf
  • Lievens, Eva
  • Leyn, Tom De
  • Martens, Marijn

Abstract

Ample research exists and focuses on teenagers’ understanding of interpersonal privacy on social media. Less is known about younger children’s understanding of privacy and data protection, especially in institutional and commercial data processing contexts. We have spoken to 83 children aged 9–12 years old in two public primary schools in the city of Ghent, Belgium. During the 16 workshops we conducted (which consisted of a focus group stage and a co-design exercise), we discussed children’s everyday (online) activities and practices, their understanding of and views on interpersonal and institutional privacy, the privacy management techniques they use and the rights they have. The findings of our participatory research with young children provide insight into children’s ideas and views about these issues. We report on a number of children’s recommendations on how exactly information about privacy and data protection should be provided to them. The research has the potential to guide and inform both policymaking and the practical design of privacy and data policies by actors who process children’s personal data.

Suggested Citation

  • Milkaite, Ingrida & De Wolf, Ralf & Lievens, Eva & Leyn, Tom De & Martens, Marijn, 2021. "Children’s reflections on privacy and the protection of their personal data: A child-centric approach to data protection information formats," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:129:y:2021:i:c:s0190740921002462
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106170
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ralf De Wolf & Mariek M. P. Vanden Abeele, 2020. "Editorial: Children’s Voices on Privacy Management and Data Responsibilization," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(4), pages 158-162.
    2. Mariya Stoilova & Sonia Livingstone & Rishita Nandagiri, 2020. "Digital by Default: Children’s Capacity to Understand and Manage Online Data and Privacy," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(4), pages 197-207.
    3. Laurien Desimpelaere & Liselot Hudders & Dieneke Van de Sompel, 2020. "Children’s and Parents’ Perceptions of Online Commercial Data Practices: A Qualitative Study," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(4), pages 163-174.
    4. Bieke Zaman, 2020. "Designing Technologies with and for Youth: Traps of Privacy by Design," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(4), pages 229-238.
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    Cited by:

    1. German Ben-Hayun, Shiran & Perry-Hazan, Lotem, 2023. "In the same boat: Parents’ and teachers’ role in protecting elementary school students’ online rights," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).

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