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Factors that inhibit and promote resilience following childhood maltreatment: A qualitative exploration of practitioner perspectives

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  • Dillard, Rebecca
  • Beaujolais, Brieanne
  • Yoon, Susan
  • Wang, Xiafei
  • Shockley McCarthy, Karla
  • Pei, Fei

Abstract

The negative impacts of childhood maltreatment are vast and span multiple domains. Recently, studies have examined the characteristics of maltreated children who exhibit a lack of negative outcomes; in other words, children who displayed resilience. Though resilience has become a more prevalent topic, the perspectives of practitioners working with children following maltreatment have been inadequately represented. The purpose of the current study was to explore the perspectives of practitioners working with maltreated children to better understand the factors that promote and inhibit resilience. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were completed with practitioners who provide services to maltreated children (N = 27). After audio-recording and professional transcription, the research team engaged in a process of thematic coding and analysis, with collaborative theme development. Study codes yielded two primary themes relating to factors that inhibit or promote resilience among maltreated children. Internal factors referred to characteristics of the individual child that could influence their likelihood of displaying resilience. External factors referred to context and circumstances outside of the child that can impact the development and display of resilience. Practitioners understood resilience as the interaction of internal and external factors which influence the degree to which children display resilience following maltreatment. The findings help to incorporate practitioner perspectives into current conceptualizations of resilience. This study carries implications for increased reliance on translational research in the resilience field, reflecting the perspectives and needs of direct service providers. Further, the results help us to better understand how practitioner perspectives shape the interventions they deliver to build resilience capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Dillard, Rebecca & Beaujolais, Brieanne & Yoon, Susan & Wang, Xiafei & Shockley McCarthy, Karla & Pei, Fei, 2021. "Factors that inhibit and promote resilience following childhood maltreatment: A qualitative exploration of practitioner perspectives," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:122:y:2021:i:c:s0190740920323173
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105895
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rosana E Norman & Munkhtsetseg Byambaa & Rumna De & Alexander Butchart & James Scott & Theo Vos, 2012. "The Long-Term Health Consequences of Child Physical Abuse, Emotional Abuse, and Neglect: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(11), pages 1-31, November.
    2. Guibord, Mélanie & Bell, Tessa & Romano, Elisa & Rouillard, Louise, 2011. "Risk and protective factors for depression and substance use in an adolescent child welfare sample," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 2127-2137.
    3. Topitzes, James & Mersky, Joshua P. & Dezen, Kristin A. & Reynolds, Arthur J., 2013. "Adult resilience among maltreated children: A prospective investigation of main effect and mediating models," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 937-949.
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