IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/csdana/v214y2026ics0167947325001446.html

High-dimensional subgroup functional quantile regression with panel and dependent data

Author

Listed:
  • Yu, Xiao-Ge
  • Liang, Han-Ying

Abstract

High-dimensional additive functional partial linear single-index quantile regression with high-dimensional parameters under subgroup panel data is investigated. Based on spline-based approach, we construct oracle estimators of the unknown parameter and functions, and discuss their consistency with rates and asymptotic normality under α-mixing assumptions. A penalized estimation method by using the SCAD technique is introduced to estimate the additive functions and parameter, enabling variable selection and automatic identification of the number of groups. Hypothesis testing for the parameter is also considered, and the asymptotic distributions of the restricted estimators and the test statistic are derived under both the null and local alternative hypotheses. Simulation studies and real data analysis are conducted to verify the validity of the proposed methods and applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Xiao-Ge & Liang, Han-Ying, 2026. "High-dimensional subgroup functional quantile regression with panel and dependent data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:214:y:2026:i:c:s0167947325001446
    DOI: 10.1016/j.csda.2025.108268
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167947325001446
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.csda.2025.108268?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xiaoyu Zhang & Di Wang & Heng Lian & Guodong Li, 2023. "Nonparametric Quantile Regression for Homogeneity Pursuit in Panel Data Models," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(4), pages 1238-1250, October.
    2. Kato, Kengo & F. Galvao, Antonio & Montes-Rojas, Gabriel V., 2012. "Asymptotics for panel quantile regression models with individual effects," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 170(1), pages 76-91.
    3. Cai, Zongwu, 2001. "Estimating a Distribution Function for Censored Time Series Data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 78(2), pages 299-318, August.
    4. Galvao, Antonio F. & Gu, Jiaying & Volgushev, Stanislav, 2020. "On the unbiased asymptotic normality of quantile regression with fixed effects," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 218(1), pages 178-215.
    5. Paolo Frumento & Nicola Salvati, 2021. "Parametric modeling of quantile regression coefficient functions with count data," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 30(4), pages 1237-1258, October.
    6. John A. Rice & Colin O. Wu, 2001. "Nonparametric Mixed Effects Models for Unequally Sampled Noisy Curves," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 57(1), pages 253-259, March.
    7. Lixia Hu & Baolin Chen & Jinhong You, 2024. "Locally sparse estimator for functional linear panel models with fixed effects," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 65(9), pages 5753-5773, December.
    8. Zhang, Shen & Zhao, Peixin & Li, Gaorong & Xu, Wangli, 2019. "Nonparametric independence screening for ultra-high dimensional generalized varying coefficient models with longitudinal data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 37-52.
    9. Ping Yu & Zhongzhan Zhang & Jiang Du, 2016. "A test of linearity in partial functional linear regression," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 79(8), pages 953-969, November.
    10. Zhang, Xiaochen & Zhang, Qingzhao & Ma, Shuangge & Fang, Kuangnan, 2022. "Subgroup analysis for high-dimensional functional regression," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    11. Gu, Jiaying & Volgushev, Stanislav, 2019. "Panel data quantile regression with grouped fixed effects," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 213(1), pages 68-91.
    12. Ma, Haiqiang & Li, Ting & Zhu, Hongtu & Zhu, Zhongyi, 2019. "Quantile regression for functional partially linear model in ultra-high dimensions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 135-147.
    13. Qin Fang & Shaojun Guo & Xinghao Qiao, 2024. "Adaptive Functional Thresholding for Sparse Covariance Function Estimation in High Dimensions," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 119(546), pages 1473-1485, April.
    14. Yao, Fang & Sue-Chee, Shivon & Wang, Fan, 2017. "Regularized partially functional quantile regression," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 39-56.
    15. Yan Zhou & Weiping Zhang & Hongmei Lin & Heng Lian, 2022. "Partially linear functional quantile regression in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(4), pages 789-803, October.
    16. Jing Lv & Chaohui Guo, 2019. "Quantile estimations via modified Cholesky decomposition for longitudinal single-index models," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 71(5), pages 1163-1199, October.
    17. Dehan Kong & Kaijie Xue & Fang Yao & Hao H. Zhang, 2016. "Partially functional linear regression in high dimensions," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 103(1), pages 147-159.
    18. Ting Li & Huichen Zhu & Tengfei Li & Hongtu Zhu, 2023. "Asynchronous functional linear regression models for longitudinal data in reproducing kernel Hilbert space," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 79(3), pages 1880-1895, September.
    19. Zheng Tracy Ke & Jianqing Fan & Yichao Wu, 2015. "Homogeneity Pursuit," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 110(509), pages 175-194, March.
    20. Paolo Frumento & Matteo Bottai & Iván Fernández-Val, 2021. "Parametric Modeling of Quantile Regression Coefficient Functions With Longitudinal Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 116(534), pages 783-797, April.
    21. Changsheng Liu & Hanying Liang & Yongmei Li, 2025. "Bayesian quantile regression for partially linear single-index model with longitudinal data," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 66(1), pages 1-51, January.
    22. Fan J. & Li R., 2001. "Variable Selection via Nonconcave Penalized Likelihood and its Oracle Properties," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 96, pages 1348-1360, December.
    23. Wang, Wuyi & Su, Liangjun, 2021. "Identifying latent group structures in nonlinear panels," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 220(2), pages 272-295.
    24. Fang, Qin & Guo, Shaojun & Qiao, Xinghao, 2024. "Adaptive functional thresholding for sparse covariance function estimation in high dimensions," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 118700, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    25. Fei Jiang & Qing Cheng & Guosheng Yin & Haipeng Shen, 2020. "Functional Censored Quantile Regression," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 115(530), pages 931-944, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yu, Lu & Gu, Jiaying & Volgushev, Stanislav, 2024. "Spectral clustering with variance information for group structure estimation in panel data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 241(1).
    2. Li, Shu-Yu & Liang, Han-Ying & Wang, Bao-Hua, 2026. "Varying-coefficient quantile regression with effect under panel data and missing observation," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    3. Liang, Weijuan & Zhang, Qingzhao & Ma, Shuangge, 2023. "Locally sparse quantile estimation for a partially functional interaction model," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    4. Leng, Xuan & Chen, Heng & Wang, Wendun, 2023. "Multi-dimensional latent group structures with heterogeneous distributions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 233(1), pages 1-21.
    5. Aneiros, Germán & Novo, Silvia & Vieu, Philippe, 2022. "Variable selection in functional regression models: A review," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    6. Harold D. Chiang & Antonio F. Galvao & Chia-Min Wei, 2026. "Panel Quantile Regression with Common Shocks," Papers 2602.19201, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2026.
    7. Wang, Tao, 2026. "Robust semi-functional censored regression," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    8. Yanxia Liu & Zhihao Wang & Maozai Tian & Keming Yu, 2024. "Estimation and variable selection for generalized functional partially varying coefficient hybrid models," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 93-119, February.
    9. Antonio F. Galvao & Thomas Parker & Zhijie Xiao, 2024. "Bootstrap Inference for Panel Data Quantile Regression," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(2), pages 628-639, April.
    10. Yanping Hu & Zhongqi Pang, 2023. "Partially Functional Linear Models with Linear Process Errors," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-18, August.
    11. Yiren Wang & Liangjun Su & Yichong Zhang, 2022. "Low-rank Panel Quantile Regression: Estimation and Inference," Papers 2210.11062, arXiv.org.
    12. Xiaorong Yang & Jia Chen & Degui Li & Runze Li, 2024. "Functional-Coefficient Quantile Regression for Panel Data with Latent Group Structure," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(3), pages 1026-1040, July.
    13. Li, Dong & Qiao, Xinghao & Wang, Zihan, 2025. "Factor-guided estimation of large covariance matrix function with conditional functional sparsity," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    14. Yu, Dengdeng & Zhang, Li & Mizera, Ivan & Jiang, Bei & Kong, Linglong, 2019. "Sparse wavelet estimation in quantile regression with multiple functional predictors," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 12-29.
    15. Zhang, Xiaochen & Zhang, Qingzhao & Ma, Shuangge & Fang, Kuangnan, 2022. "Subgroup analysis for high-dimensional functional regression," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    16. Ma, Haiqiang & Li, Ting & Zhu, Hongtu & Zhu, Zhongyi, 2019. "Quantile regression for functional partially linear model in ultra-high dimensions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 135-147.
    17. Chengxin Wu & Nengxiang Ling & Philippe Vieu & Guoliang Fan, 2025. "Composite quantile estimation in partially functional linear regression model with randomly censored responses," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 34(1), pages 28-47, March.
    18. Ufuk Beyaztas & Han Lin Shang & Semanur Saricam, 2025. "Penalized function-on-function linear quantile regression," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 40(1), pages 301-329, January.
    19. Mehrabani, Ali, 2023. "Estimation and identification of latent group structures in panel data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 235(2), pages 1464-1482.
    20. Yao, Fang & Sue-Chee, Shivon & Wang, Fan, 2017. "Regularized partially functional quantile regression," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 39-56.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:214:y:2026:i:c:s0167947325001446. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/csda .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.