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Chaos control applied to heart rhythm dynamics

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  • Ferreira, Bianca Borem
  • de Paula, Aline Souza
  • Savi, Marcelo Amorim

Abstract

The dynamics of cardiovascular rhythms have been widely studied due to the key aspects of the heart in the physiology of living beings. Cardiac rhythms can be either periodic or chaotic, being respectively related to normal and pathological physiological functioning. In this regard, chaos control methods may be useful to promote the stabilization of unstable periodic orbits using small perturbations. In this article, the extended time-delayed feedback control method is applied to a natural cardiac pacemaker described by a mathematical model. The model consists of a modified Van der Pol equation that reproduces the behavior of this pacemaker. Results show the ability of the chaos control strategy to control the system response performing either the stabilization of unstable periodic orbits or the suppression of chaotic response, avoiding behaviors associated with critical cardiac pathologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Ferreira, Bianca Borem & de Paula, Aline Souza & Savi, Marcelo Amorim, 2011. "Chaos control applied to heart rhythm dynamics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 44(8), pages 587-599.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:44:y:2011:i:8:p:587-599
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2011.05.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. dos Santos, Angela M. & Lopes, Sergio R. & Viana, R.L.Ricardo L., 2004. "Rhythm synchronization and chaotic modulation of coupled Van der Pol oscillators in a model for the heartbeat," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 338(3), pages 335-355.
    2. Gois, Sandra R.F.S.M. & Savi, Marcelo A., 2009. "An analysis of heart rhythm dynamics using a three-coupled oscillator model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(5), pages 2553-2565.
    3. Grudziński, Krzysztof & Żebrowski, Jan J, 2004. "Modeling cardiac pacemakers with relaxation oscillators," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 336(1), pages 153-162.
    4. de Paula, Aline Souza & Savi, Marcelo Amorim, 2009. "Controlling chaos in a nonlinear pendulum using an extended time-delayed feedback control method," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(5), pages 2981-2988.
    5. de Paula, Aline Souza & Savi, Marcelo Amorim, 2009. "A multiparameter chaos control method based on OGY approach," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 1376-1390.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lounis, Fatima & Boukabou, Abdelkrim & Soukkou, Ammar, 2020. "Implementing high-order chaos control scheme for cardiac conduction model with pathological rhythms," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    2. Chagas, T.P. & Toledo, B.A. & Rempel, E.L. & Chian, A.C.-L. & Valdivia, J.A., 2012. "Optimal feedback control of the forced van der Pol system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 45(9), pages 1147-1156.
    3. Fouego, Dorota Youmbi & Dongmo, Eric Donald & Woafo, Paul, 2021. "Voltages responses and synchronization of an array of Grudzinski and Zebrowski oscillators coupled to an electrical load," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
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    6. Asher Yahalom & Natalia Puzanov, 2024. "Feedback Stabilization Applied to Heart Rhythm Dynamics Using an Integro-Differential Method," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, January.
    7. Lahmiri, Salim, 2017. "On fractality and chaos in Moroccan family business stock returns and volatility," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 473(C), pages 29-39.
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    9. Lahmiri, Salim, 2017. "Investigating existence of chaos in short and long term dynamics of Moroccan exchange rates," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 465(C), pages 655-661.

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