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The effect of adding dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and ethanol to unleaded gasoline on exhaust emission

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  • Wen, Lan-bin
  • Xin, Chen-Ying
  • Yang, Shyue-Cheng

Abstract

Oxygen containing additives are usually used to improve gasoline's performance and reduce exhaust emissions. In this study, the effect of oxygen containing additives on gasoline blended fuels on exhaust emissions was investigated for different engine speeds in a single cylinder, four-stroke, spark-ignition engine. The results indicate that CO and HC exhaust emissions are lower with the use of ethanol-gasoline and DMC-gasoline blended fuels as compared to the use of unleaded gasoline. On the other hand, the effect of ethanol-gasoline and DMC-gasoline blended fuels on NOX exhaust emission is insignificant. Using oxygen containing additives can increase fuel consumption as a result of the heating value of the blended fuels being lower than that of unleaded gasoline.

Suggested Citation

  • Wen, Lan-bin & Xin, Chen-Ying & Yang, Shyue-Cheng, 2010. "The effect of adding dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and ethanol to unleaded gasoline on exhaust emission," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 115-121, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:1:p:115-121
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John H. Mennear, 1997. "Carcinogenicity Studies on MTBE: Critical Review and Interpretation," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(6), pages 673-681, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sibel Osman & Olga Valerica Sapunaru & Ancaelena Eliza Sterpu & Timur Vasile Chis & Claudia I.Koncsag, 2023. "Impact of Adding Bioethanol and Dimethyl Carbonate on Gasoline Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Costagliola, M.A. & De Simio, L. & Iannaccone, S. & Prati, M.V., 2013. "Combustion efficiency and engine out emissions of a S.I. engine fueled with alcohol/gasoline blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1162-1171.
    3. Senthilraja, R. & Sivakumar, V. & Thirugnanasambandham, K. & Nedunchezhian, N., 2016. "Performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a dual fuel engine with Diesel–Ethanol – Cotton seed oil Methyl ester blends and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) as fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 899-907.
    4. Mao Lin & Xiaoteng Zhang & Mingsheng Wen & Chuanqi Zhang & Xiangen Kong & Zhiyang Jin & Zunqing Zheng & Haifeng Liu, 2022. "Effects of Unconventional Additives in Gasoline on the Performance of a Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, February.
    5. Yao, Yung-Chen & Tsai, Jiun-Horng & Wang, I-Ting, 2013. "Emissions of gaseous pollutant from motorcycle powered by ethanol–gasoline blend," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 93-100.
    6. Ayoub O. G. Abdalla & Dong Liu, 2018. "Dimethyl Carbonate as a Promising Oxygenated Fuel for Combustion: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-20, June.
    7. Masum, B.M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Rizwanul Fattah, I.M. & Palash, S.M. & Abedin, M.J., 2013. "Effect of ethanol–gasoline blend on NOx emission in SI engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 209-222.
    8. Chun-Ming Yang & Tsun-Hung Huang & Kuen-Suan Chen & Chi-Han Chen & Shiyao Li, 2022. "Fuzzy Quality Evaluation and Analysis Model for Improving the Quality of Unleaded Gasoline to Reduce Air Pollution," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-13, August.
    9. Ryu, Kyung Hwan & Kim, Boeun & Heo, Seongmin, 2022. "Sustainability analysis framework based on global market dynamics: A carbon capture and utilization industry case," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    10. Man, Hanyang & Liu, Huan & Xiao, Qian & Deng, Fanyuan & Yu, Qiao & Wang, Kai & Yang, Zhengjun & Wu, Ye & He, Kebin & Hao, Jiming, 2018. "How ethanol and gasoline formula changes evaporative emissions of the vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 584-594.

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    1. Sibel Osman & Olga Valerica Sapunaru & Ancaelena Eliza Sterpu & Timur Vasile Chis & Claudia I.Koncsag, 2023. "Impact of Adding Bioethanol and Dimethyl Carbonate on Gasoline Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Ayoub O. G. Abdalla & Dong Liu, 2018. "Dimethyl Carbonate as a Promising Oxygenated Fuel for Combustion: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-20, June.

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