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Hydrogen--The ultimate fuel

Author

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  • Dell, R. M.
  • Bridger, N. J.

Abstract

Hydrogen is regarded in certain quarters as the ultimate, non-polluting fuel and energy storage medium for future centuries. This view is based upon a scenario in which fossil fuels are reserved for chemical use, while other primary energy sources are employed to generate hydrogen from water. This paper reviews briefly the prospects for such a future and outlines the technical and engineering problems to be solved and the economic disincentives in terms of present-day fuel prices. Likely trends in hydrogen production technology are discussed, followed by a consideration of hydrogen storage, either as liquid hydrogen or in the form of metallic hydrides. Future uses of hydrogen are reviewed, first as a chemical in industry, then as a fuel for heating purposes and finally as a portable fuel for aircraft and road vehicles. In reaching a conclusion as to the prospects for hydrogen, the importance of timescales is emphasised, together with likely technical developments in the primary energy sectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Dell, R. M. & Bridger, N. J., 1975. "Hydrogen--The ultimate fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 1(4), pages 279-292, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:1:y:1975:i:4:p:279-292
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    Cited by:

    1. Cha, Junyoung & Jo, Young Suk & Jeong, Hyangsoo & Han, Jonghee & Nam, Suk Woo & Song, Kwang Ho & Yoon, Chang Won, 2018. "Ammonia as an efficient COX-free hydrogen carrier: Fundamentals and feasibility analyses for fuel cell applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 194-204.
    2. Parra, David & Valverde, Luis & Pino, F. Javier & Patel, Martin K., 2019. "A review on the role, cost and value of hydrogen energy systems for deep decarbonisation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 279-294.
    3. Kyriakarakos, George & Dounis, Anastasios I. & Rozakis, Stelios & Arvanitis, Konstantinos G. & Papadakis, George, 2011. "Polygeneration microgrids: A viable solution in remote areas for supplying power, potable water and hydrogen as transportation fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4517-4526.
    4. Koepf, E. & Villasmil, W. & Meier, A., 2016. "Pilot-scale solar reactor operation and characterization for fuel production via the Zn/ZnO thermochemical cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 1004-1023.
    5. Linga Reddy, E. & Biju, V.M. & Subrahmanyam, Ch., 2012. "Production of hydrogen and sulfur from hydrogen sulfide assisted by nonthermal plasma," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 87-92.
    6. Aasadnia, Majid & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2018. "Large-scale liquid hydrogen production methods and approaches: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 57-83.
    7. Brändle, Gregor & Schönfisch, Max & Schulte, Simon, 2021. "Estimating long-term global supply costs for low-carbon hydrogen," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    8. Koepf, E. & Alxneit, I. & Wieckert, C. & Meier, A., 2017. "A review of high temperature solar driven reactor technology: 25years of experience in research and development at the Paul Scherrer Institute," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 620-651.
    9. Beltrán-Gastélum, M. & Salazar-Gastélum, M.I. & Félix-Navarro, R.M. & Pérez-Sicairos, S. & Reynoso-Soto, E.A. & Lin, S.W. & Flores-Hernández, J.R. & Romero-Castañón, T. & Albarrán-Sánchez, I.L. & Para, 2016. "Evaluation of PtAu/MWCNT (Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes) electrocatalyst performance as cathode of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 446-455.

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