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High-rate fermentative hydrogen production from beverage wastewater

Author

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  • Sivagurunathan, Periyasamy
  • Sen, Biswarup
  • Lin, Chiu-Yue

Abstract

Hydrogen production from beverage industry wastewater (20g/Lhexose equivalent) using an immobilized cell reactor with a continuous mode of operation was studied at various hydraulic retention times (HRT, 8–1.5h). Maximum hydrogen production rate (HPR) of 55L/L-d was obtained at HRT 1.5h (an organic loading of 320g/L-dhexose equivalent). This HPR value is much higher than those of other industrial wastewaters employed in fermentative hydrogen production. The cell biomass concentration peaked at 3h HRT with a volatile suspended solids (VSS) concentration of 6.31g/L (with presence of self-flocculating Selenomonas sp.), but it dropped to 3.54gVSS/L at 1.5h HRT. With the shortening of HRT, lactate concentration increased but the concentration of the dominant metabolite butyrate did not vary significantly. The Clostridium species dynamics was not significantly affected, but total microbial community structure changed with respect to HRT variation as evident from PCR–DGGE analyses. Analysis of energy production rate suggests that beverage wastewater is a high energy yielding feedstock, and can replace 24% of electricity consumption in a model beverage industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Sivagurunathan, Periyasamy & Sen, Biswarup & Lin, Chiu-Yue, 2015. "High-rate fermentative hydrogen production from beverage wastewater," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 1-9.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:147:y:2015:i:c:p:1-9
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.136
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hisham Hafez & George Nakhla & Hesham El Naggar, 2009. "Biological Hydrogen Production from Corn-Syrup Waste Using a Novel System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-11, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. An, Qian & Cheng, Jing-Rong & Wang, Yu-Tao & Zhu, Ming-Jun, 2020. "Performance and energy recovery of single and two stage biogas production from paper sludge: Clostridium thermocellum augmentation and microbial community analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 214-222.
    2. Wang, Shaojie & Ma, Zhihong & Su, Haijia, 2018. "Two-step continuous hydrogen production by immobilized mixed culture on corn stalk," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 230-235.
    3. Palomo-Briones, Rodolfo & Razo-Flores, Elías & Bernet, Nicolas & Trably, Eric, 2017. "Dark-fermentative biohydrogen pathways and microbial networks in continuous stirred tank reactors: Novel insights on their control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 77-87.
    4. Kumar, Gopalakrishnan & Bakonyi, Péter & Kobayashi, Takuro & Xu, Kai-Qin & Sivagurunathan, Periyasamy & Kim, Sang-Hyoun & Buitrón, Germán & Nemestóthy, Nándor & Bélafi-Bakó, Katalin, 2016. "Enhancement of biofuel production via microbial augmentation: The case of dark fermentative hydrogen," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 879-891.
    5. Bakonyi, Péter & Buitrón, Germán & Valdez-Vazquez, Idania & Nemestóthy, Nándor & Bélafi-Bakó, Katalin, 2017. "A novel gas separation integrated membrane bioreactor to evaluate the impact of self-generated biogas recycling on continuous hydrogen fermentation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 813-823.

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