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Sustainable tourism and social value at World Heritage Sites: Towards a conservation plan for Altamira, Spain

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  • Parga Dans, Eva
  • Alonso González, Pablo

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors that constitute the social value of heritage in relation to sustainable tourism. To do so, this paper provides a theoretical contribution by unifying the fields of heritage management and sustainable tourism through a mixed-method approach. It showcases the social dimension of the World Heritage Site of Altamira, Spain, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques. Research findings provide information about the multiple factors determining the social value of heritage, namely: existential, aesthetic, economic, and legacy values and the risks associated with underestimating the contemporary social value. Ultimately, this research paves the way for improving normative approaches toward sustainable tourism and, offers practical solutions to the challenges faced by the Altamira and other World Heritage Sites.

Suggested Citation

  • Parga Dans, Eva & Alonso González, Pablo, 2019. "Sustainable tourism and social value at World Heritage Sites: Towards a conservation plan for Altamira, Spain," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 68-80.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:anture:v:74:y:2019:i:c:p:68-80
    DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2018.10.011
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    Cited by:

    1. Gao, Yanyan & Su, Wei, 2019. "Is the World Heritage just a title for tourism?," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Diallo, Mbaye Fall & Diop-Sall, Fatou & Leroux, Erick & Vachon, Marc-Antoine, 2022. "How do tourism sustainability and nature affinity affect social engagement propensity? The central roles of nature conservation attitude and personal tourist experience," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    3. Qingliu Ren & Baoshi He & Xiaodong Chen & Jiali Han & Fang Han, 2021. "The Mechanism and Mediating Effect of the “Perception–Emotion–Behaviour” Chain of Tourists at World Natural Heritage Sites—A Case Study from Bayanbulak, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Eva Parga Dans & Pablo Alonso González, 2021. "The Unethical Enterprise of the Past: Lessons from the Collapse of Archaeological Heritage Management in Spain," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 172(3), pages 447-461, September.
    5. Gema Ramírez-Guerrero & Javier García-Onetti & Manuel Arcila-Garrido & Juan Adolfo Chica-Ruiz, 2021. "A Tourism Potential Index for Cultural Heritage Management through the Ecosystem Services Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, June.
    6. Sifeng Nian & Fajian Liu & Min Chen & Guoqing Cheng, 2022. "Satisfaction of Tourism Communities in World Heritage Sites Based on Residents’ Perceptions—Study Area of Mount Sanqingshan National Park, PRC," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-23, December.
    7. Eleonora Santos, 2023. "From Neglect to Progress: Assessing Social Sustainability and Decent Work in the Tourism Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-25, June.
    8. Ana Pastor Pérez & David Barreiro Martínez & Eva Parga-Dans & Pablo Alonso González, 2021. "Democratising Heritage Values: A Methodological Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-26, November.
    9. Md. Karimul Islam & Fariha Farjana & Nishad Nasrin & Md. Shakil Ahmed, 2023. "The economic, social and environmental implications of heritage tourism: evidence from Bangladesh," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 1-21, February.
    10. Mashudu Andra Mabibibi & Kaitano Dube & Konanani Thwala, 2021. "Successes and Challenges in Sustainable Development Goals Localisation for Host Communities around Kruger National Park," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, May.
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    12. Hellen Lillian Atieno Dawo & Thomas B. Long & Gjalt de Jong, 2023. "Sustainable entrepreneurship and legitimacy building in protected areas: Overcoming distinctive barriers through activism," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 72-95, January.
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    15. Husanjon Juraturgunov & Murodjon Raimkulov & Young-joo Ahn & Eunice Minjoo Kang, 2023. "World Heritage Site Tourism and Destination Loyalty along the Silk Road: A Study of U.S. Travelers in Uzbekistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, June.
    16. Kairišs Andris & Oļevska Irina, 2020. "Damage to Archaeological Sites: Assessment Criteria and Situation in Latvia," Baltic Journal of Real Estate Economics and Construction Management, Sciendo, vol. 8(1), pages 45-82, January.
    17. Daniela Sorea & Codrina Csesznek & Gabriela Georgeta Rățulea, 2022. "The Culture-Centered Development Potential of Communities in Făgăraș Land (Romania)," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-32, June.
    18. He, Jun & Huang, Zilong & Mishra, Arunodaya Raj & Alrasheedi, Melfi, 2021. "Developing a new framework for conceptualizing the emerging sustainable community-based tourism using an extended interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy SWARA-MULTIMOORA," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    19. Chia-Li Lin, 2022. "Evaluating the urban sustainable development strategies and common suited paths considering various stakeholders," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(12), pages 14033-14073, December.
    20. Xiaoxu Liang & Cristina Coscia & Elena Dellapiana & John Martin & Yu Zhang, 2022. "Complex Social Value-Based Approach for Decision-Making and Valorization Process in Chinese World Cultural Heritage Site: The Case of Kulangsu (China)," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-30, April.
    21. Siao Fui Wong & Balvinder Kaur Kler & Bamini KPD Balakrishnan, 2022. "Sense of Place: Narrating Emotional Experiences of Malaysian Borneo through Western Travel Blogs," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 3(3), pages 1-19, July.
    22. Palazzo, Maria & Vollero, Agostino & Vitale, Pierluigi & Siano, Alfonso, 2021. "Urban and rural destinations on Instagram: Exploring the influencers’ role in #sustainabletourism," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    23. Mercedes Raquel Garcia Revilla & Olga Martinez Moure & Dorin Paul Bac, 2020. "Tourist Quality Of Spain Beaches Under The Perspective Of Sustainability," Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 5(1), pages 29-39, March.
    24. Amélia Brandão & Carmo Cupertino de Miranda, 2022. "Does Sustainable Consumption Behaviour Influence Luxury Services Purchase Intention?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-28, June.
    25. Chengcai Tang & Ziwei Wan & Pin Ng & Xiangyi Dai & Qiuxiang Sheng & Da Chen, 2019. "Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Carbon Emissions and Their Influencing Factors for Tourist Attractions at Heritage Tourist Destinations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-19, October.

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