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Response of soybean genotypes to different irrigation regimes in a humid region of the southeastern USA

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  • Garcia y Garcia, A.
  • Persson, T.
  • Guerra, L.C.
  • Hoogenboom, G.

Abstract

Studies on irrigation scheduling for soybean have demonstrated that avoiding irrigation during the vegetative growth stages could result in yields as high as those obtained if the crop was fully irrigated during the entire growing season. This could ultimately also lead to an improvement of the irrigation water use efficiency. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of different irrigation regimes (IRs) on growth and yield of four soybean genotypes and to determine their irrigation water use efficiency. A field experiment consisting of three IR using a lateral move sprinkler system and four soybean genotypes was conducted at the Bledsoe Research Farm of The University of Georgia, USA. The irrigation treatments consisted of full season irrigated (FSI), start irrigation at flowering (SIF), and rainfed (RFD); the soybean genotypes represented maturity groups (MGs) V, VI, VII, and VIII. A completely randomized block design in a split-plot array with four replicates was used with IR as the main treatment and the soybean MGs as the sub-treatment. Weather variables and soil moisture were recorded with an automatic weather station located nearby, while rainfall and irrigation amounts were recorded with rain gauges located in the experimental field. Samplings for growth analysis of the plant and its components as well as leaf area index (LAI) and canopy height were obtained every 12 days. The irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) or ratio of the difference between irrigated and rainfed yield to the amount of irrigation water applied was estimated. The results showed significant differences (P

Suggested Citation

  • Garcia y Garcia, A. & Persson, T. & Guerra, L.C. & Hoogenboom, G., 2010. "Response of soybean genotypes to different irrigation regimes in a humid region of the southeastern USA," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(7), pages 981-987, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:97:y:2010:i:7:p:981-987
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    Cited by:

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    3. Negm, Lamyaa M. & Youssef, Mohamed A. & Jaynes, Dan B., 2017. "Evaluation of DRAINMOD-DSSAT simulated effects of controlled drainage on crop yield, water balance, and water quality for a corn-soybean cropping system in central Iowa," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 57-68.
    4. Zhang, Bangbang & Feng, Gary & Kong, Xiangbin & Lal, Rattan & Ouyang, Ying & Adeli, Ardeshir & Jenkins, Johnie N., 2016. "Simulating yield potential by irrigation and yield gap of rainfed soybean using APEX model in a humid region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 440-453.
    5. Moursi, Hossam & Youssef, Mohamed A. & Chescheir, George M., 2022. "Development and application of DRAINMOD model for simulating crop yield and water conservation benefits of drainage water recycling," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    6. Gajić, Boško & Kresović, Branka & Tapanarova, Angelina & Životić, Ljubomir & Todorović, Mladen, 2018. "Effect of irrigation regime on yield, harvest index and water productivity of soybean grown under different precipitation conditions in a temperate environment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 224-231.
    7. Arora, V.K. & Singh, C.B. & Sidhu, A.S. & Thind, S.S., 2011. "Irrigation, tillage and mulching effects on soybean yield and water productivity in relation to soil texture," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(4), pages 563-568, February.
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