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Performance assessment of the FAO AquaCrop model for irrigated cabbage on farmer plots in a semi-arid environment

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  • Wellens, Joost
  • Raes, Dirk
  • Traore, Farid
  • Denis, Antoine
  • Djaby, Bakary
  • Tychon, Bernard

Abstract

Small-scale irrigation initiatives are expanding rapidly in Burkina Faso. However, in many cases optimal yields are not being obtained despite the available water and the required nutrient applications. Local stakeholders need an easy-to-use decision-support tool to assess irrigation water use and its impact on yield. In this study, a water-driven crop model, AquaCrop, developed by FAO, was adapted for cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) using a limited dataset and leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV). The experiment was conducted in south-western Burkina Faso on small irrigated farmer plots, where optimal managerial conditions could not always be guaranteed. Statistical indicators – normalized root mean square error (nRMSE) and index of agreement (d) – suggested that the model is very reliable for simulating cabbage biomass yield and soil water content (low nRMSE and d-index near 1). The relationship between observed and simulated yield produced a d-index of 0.99 and an nRMSE of 1.39% (or 0.59ton/ha). The comparison between observed and modeled soil water content gave a d-index of 0.90 and an nRMSE of 4.38% (or 9.13mm). Also of interest was the indirect link between plant density and yield via maximum canopy cover, which can considerably simplify yield estimation. It was concluded that AquaCrop was a very useful tool for enabling local end-users to evaluate and optimize cabbage yield and irrigation water use.

Suggested Citation

  • Wellens, Joost & Raes, Dirk & Traore, Farid & Denis, Antoine & Djaby, Bakary & Tychon, Bernard, 2013. "Performance assessment of the FAO AquaCrop model for irrigated cabbage on farmer plots in a semi-arid environment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 40-47.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:127:y:2013:i:c:p:40-47
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2013.05.012
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    1. Alvar-Beltrán, Jorge & Saturnin, Coulibaly & Grégoire, Baki & Camacho, Jose Luís & Dao, Abdalla & Migraine, Jean Baptiste & Marta, Anna Dalla, 2023. "Using AquaCrop as a decision-support tool for improved irrigation management in the Sahel region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
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    3. Wellens, Joost & Raes, Dirk & Fereres, Elias & Diels, Jan & Coppye, Cecilia & Adiele, Joy Geraldine & Ezui, Kodjovi Senam Guillaume & Becerra, Luis-Augusto & Selvaraj, Michael Gomez & Dercon, Gerd & H, 2022. "Calibration and validation of the FAO AquaCrop water productivity model for cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    4. Mohamed Sallah, Abdoul-Hamid & Tychon, Bernard & Piccard, Isabelle & Gobin, Anne & Van Hoolst, Roel & Djaby, Bakary & Wellens, Joost, 2019. "Batch-processing of AquaCrop plug-in for rainfed maize using satellite derived Fractional Vegetation Cover data," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 346-355.
    5. López-Urrea, R. & Domínguez, A. & Pardo, J.J. & Montoya, F. & García-Vila, M. & Martínez-Romero, A., 2020. "Parameterization and comparison of the AquaCrop and MOPECO models for a high-yielding barley cultivar under different irrigation levels," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    6. Ćosić, Marija & Stričević, Ružica & Djurović, Nevenka & Moravčević, Djordje & Pavlović, Miloš & Todorović, Mladen, 2017. "Predicting biomass and yield of sweet pepper grown with and without plastic film mulching under different water supply and weather conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 91-100.
    7. Linker, Raphael & Ioslovich, Ilya & Sylaios, Georgios & Plauborg, Finn & Battilani, Adriano, 2016. "Optimal model-based deficit irrigation scheduling using AquaCrop: A simulation study with cotton, potato and tomato," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 236-243.
    8. Nunes, H.G.G.C. & Farias, V.D.S. & Sousa, D.P. & Costa, D.L.P. & Pinto, J.V.N. & Moura, V.B. & Teixeira, E.O. & Lima, M.J.A. & Ortega-Farias, S. & Souza, P.J.O.P., 2021. "Parameterization of the AquaCrop model for cowpea and assessing the impact of sowing dates normally used on yield," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    9. Seyed Ahmadi & Elnaz Mosallaeepour & Ali Kamgar-Haghighi & Ali Sepaskhah, 2015. "Modeling Maize Yield and Soil Water Content with AquaCrop Under Full and Deficit Irrigation Managements," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(8), pages 2837-2853, June.
    10. Seidel, S.J. & Werisch, S. & Schütze, N. & Laber, H., 2017. "Impact of irrigation on plant growth and development of white cabbage," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 99-111.

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