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Effects of drip system uniformity on yield and quality of Chinese cabbage heads

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  • Zhao, Weixia
  • Li, Jiusheng
  • Li, Yanfeng
  • Yin, Jianfeng

Abstract

Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis) production experiments with different system uniformities and field scales controlled by driplines were conducted in a solar heated greenhouse in 2009 and 2010. Three Christiansen uniformity coefficients (CU=62, 81 and 96%) and two nitrogen application rates (150 and 300kg/ha) were evaluated in 2009. In 2010, three CU values (57, 74, and 95%) and one nitrogen application rate (225kg/ha) were tested. The uniformity of systems was established by randomly assembling segments of drip tubes with five different nominal emitter discharge rates (1.05, 1.4, 1.65, 2.3 and 2.6L/h) along a dripline. For all of the system uniformities tested, the plant height, head height to diameter ratio, dry matter above ground and nitrogen uptake displayed high uniformity coefficients throughout the entire growing season. The effects of system uniformity and nitrogen application rate on the mean yield and quality indexes and their uniformities were insignificant. With the increasing of field scale controlled by one dripline, the uniformity of crop growth, yield and quality indexes demonstrated a decreasing tendency. The results of this study showed that uniformity values that are lower than those recommended by the current standards can be used in drip irrigation systems, and their usage should consider the field scale controlled by dripline.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Weixia & Li, Jiusheng & Li, Yanfeng & Yin, Jianfeng, 2012. "Effects of drip system uniformity on yield and quality of Chinese cabbage heads," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 118-128.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:110:y:2012:i:c:p:118-128
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2012.04.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Jiusheng & Kawano, Hiroshi, 1996. "The areal distribution of soil moisture under sprinkler irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 29-36, November.
    2. Li, Jiusheng, 1998. "Modeling crop yield as affected by uniformity of sprinkler irrigation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 135-146, December.
    3. Mantovani, E. C. & Villalobos, F. J. & Organ, F. & Fereres, E., 1995. "Modelling the effects of sprinkler irrigation uniformity on crop yield," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 27(3-4), pages 243-257, July.
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    1. Guan, Hongjie & Li, Jiusheng & Li, Yanfeng, 2013. "Effects of drip system uniformity and irrigation amount on cotton yield and quality under arid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 37-51.
    2. Raij, Iael & Ben-Gal, Alon & Lazarovitch, Naftali, 2018. "Soil and irrigation heterogeneity effects on drainage amount and concentration in lysimeters: A numerical study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1-10.
    3. Lin, Xiaomin & Wang, Zhen & Li, Jiusheng, 2021. "Identifying the factors dominating the spatial distribution of water and salt in soil and cotton yield under arid environments of drip irrigation with different lateral lengths," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    4. Zhou, Lifeng & He, Jianqiang & Qi, Zhijuan & Dyck, Miles & Zou, Yufeng & Zhang, Tibin & Feng, Hao, 2018. "Effects of lateral spacing for drip irrigation and mulching on the distributions of soil water and nitrate, maize yield, and water use efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 190-200.
    5. Li, Shengping & Tan, Deshui & Wu, Xueping & Degré, Aurore & Long, Huaiyu & Zhang, Shuxiang & Lu, Jinjing & Gao, Lili & Zheng, Fengjun & Liu, Xiaotong & Liang, Guopeng, 2021. "Negative pressure irrigation increases vegetable water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency by improving soil water and NO3–-N distributions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    6. Wang, Wenjuan & Xu, Ru & Wei, Rong & Wang, Wene & Hu, Xiaotao, 2023. "Effects of different pressures and laying lengths of micro-sprinkling hose irrigation on irrigation uniformity and yield of spring wheat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    7. Wang, Zhen & Li, Jiusheng & Li, Yanfeng, 2014. "Simulation of nitrate leaching under varying drip system uniformities and precipitation patterns during the growing season of maize in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 19-28.
    8. E. Laczi & A. Apahidean & E. Luca & A. Dumitraş & P. Boancă, 2016. "Headed Chinese cabbage growth and yield influenced by different manure types in organic farming system," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 43(1), pages 42-49.

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