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The Energy Sector of the Capital of Kazakhstan: Status Quo and Policy towards Smart City

Author

Listed:
  • Nurkhat Zhakiyev

    (Department of Science and Innovation, Astana IT University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; & Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey,)

  • Aigerim Kalenova

    (Research Center Smart City, Astana IT University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.)

  • Ayagoz Khamzina

    (Research Center Smart City, Astana IT University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.)

Abstract

Progression in population growth of the Nur-Sultan city can lead to a load on infrastructure, energy networks, and obsolescence of planning solutions. In this light, the transition to the concept of a Smart City can be the best way for green urban development. This article proposes to focus on the energy system of the capital of Kazakhstan. The urgency of this study is due to the fact that currently in the research literature there is an acute lack of knowledge on the current policy of Smart City in the energy sector of Nur-Sultan. Thus, the main goal of this research paper is to identify problems in the energy system by analyzing statistical information describing the current energy system, modern urban solutions, and new approaches to urban planning based on the case study on Smart City in Kazakhstan. The article discusses the main barriers, investment policy, and necessary actions, which will allow the city to acquire the status of Smart . Based on the policy and measures related to energy, and economically sustainable development of the city of Nur-Sultan the regression analysis on data and SWOT analysis are implemented. The results are summarized in a table that reflects some cost analysis statistics. The results of the present study are useful to academic researchers, smart city practitioners, and policymakers.

Suggested Citation

  • Nurkhat Zhakiyev & Aigerim Kalenova & Ayagoz Khamzina, 2022. "The Energy Sector of the Capital of Kazakhstan: Status Quo and Policy towards Smart City," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(4), pages 414-423, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2022-04-44
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vito Albino & Umberto Berardi & Rosa Maria Dangelico, 2015. "Smart Cities: Definitions, Dimensions, Performance, and Initiatives," Journal of Urban Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(1), pages 3-21, January.
    2. Makpal Bekturganova & Azimkhan Satybaldin & Bakhyt Yessekina, 2019. "Conceptual Framework for the Formation of Low-carbon Development: Kazakhstan s Experience," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(1), pages 48-56.
    3. Gulsara Dyussembekova & Gulmira Bayandina & Dilnara Zakirova & Rysty Sartova & Marzhan Kalmenova, 2019. "The Electric Energy Sector of Kazakhstan: State and Vision for the Country Taking into Account the International Trends," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(3), pages 179-186.
    4. Iwan Sukarno & Hiroshi Matsumoto & Lusi Susanti & Ryushi Kimura, 2015. "Urban Energy Consumption in a City of Indonesia: General Overview," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 5(1), pages 360-373.
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    1. Magdalena Krystyna Wyrwicka & Ewa Więcek-Janka & Łukasz Brzeziński, 2023. "Transition to Sustainable Energy System for Smart Cities—Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-26, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Demand Projection; Electric and Heat Energy; Kazakhstan; Smart City; Sustainable development; Urbanization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • N75 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - Asia including Middle East

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