IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/diw/diwwob/83-35-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Spracherwerb: Geflüchtete schließen zu anderen MigrantInnen nahezu auf

Author

Listed:
  • Elisabeth Liebau
  • Diana Schacht

Abstract

Whether they’re looking to participate in social life, enter the German labor market, or obtain relevant training certificates, learning German is a critical part of integration for the majority of refugees—and yet only a handful of studies have examined their language acquisition patterns and skill levels. The IAB-SOEP Migration Sample, which was collected by the Institute for Employment Research (Institut für Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung) and the German Socio- Economic Panel (Sozio-oekonomisches Panel), offers new findings on German language acquisition among refugees; the present analysis, conducted by DIW Berlin, identifies factors that have been positively correlated with German language acquisition among refugees as well as non-refugee migrants. According to the survey, most refugees did not speak any German upon their arrival in Germany—but with time, they approximated the German language proficiency of Germany’s non-refugee migrants. Positively correlated factors include the refugee’s age at the time of immigration as well as his or her prior educational background. Once they were in Germany, refugees’ fluency improved with time, participation in the German education system, and frequent usage of the language, especially in the workplace. Der Erwerb von Deutschkenntnissen wird für die Mehrzahl Geflüchteter zum Schlüssel für eine erfolgreiche Integration. Dies gilt sowohl hinsichtlich des Einstiegs auf den deutschen Arbeitsmarkt, um relevante Bildungszertifikate zu erwerben, als auch für die Teilhabe am gesellschaftlichen Leben. Zu Sprachkenntnissen und Spracherwerb Geflüchteter in Deutschland gibt es bisher jedoch nur wenige Studien. Anhand der IAB-SOEP-Migrationsbefragung des Instituts für Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung (IAB) und des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) können neue Ergebnisse zum Spracherwerb Geflüchteter in Deutschland präsentiert werden. Die Analysen, durchgeführt am DIW Berlin, zeigen Faktoren auf, die mit dem Spracherwerb Geflüchteter in Deutschland, auch im Vergleich zu anderen MigrantInnen, in der Vergangenheit in einem positiven Zusammenhang standen. Geflüchtete verfügten bei ihrer Ankunft in Deutschland meist über keine Deutschkenntnisse. Im Zeitverlauf konnten sie sich jedoch dem Sprachniveau anderer MigrantInnen annähern. Hierbei standen das Alter beim Zuzug und die bisherige Bildungsbiographie der Geflüchteten in einem positiven Zusammenhang mit ihrer Sprachentwicklung. Nach dem Zuzug ging ihr weiterer Spracherwerb mit der Partizipation im deutschen Bildungssystem, einer längeren Aufenthaltsdauer sowie dem häufigen Gebrauch der deutschen Sprache, etwa am Arbeitsplatz, einher.

Suggested Citation

  • Elisabeth Liebau & Diana Schacht, 2016. "Spracherwerb: Geflüchtete schließen zu anderen MigrantInnen nahezu auf," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 83(35), pages 741-748.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwob:83-35-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.541801.de/16-35-4.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hartmann Carina & Philipp Ralf, 2022. "Lost in space? Refugee Entrepreneurship and Cultural Diversity in Spatial Contexts," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 66(3), pages 151-171, October.
    2. Andritzky, Jochen & Aretz, Bodo & Christofzik, Désirée I. & Schmidt, Christoph M., 2016. "Influx of refugees: Integration as a key challenge," Working Papers 09/2016, German Council of Economic Experts / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung.
    3. Eric Schuss, 2020. "Substantial Labor Market Effects of the Residency Status," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 993-1026, December.
    4. Eric Schuss, 2017. "Substantial Labor Market Effects of the Residency Status: How Important Are Initial Conditions at Arrival for Immigrants?," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 952, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Language acquisition; language proficiency; refugees; Germany;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:diw:diwwob:83-35-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Bibliothek (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/diwbede.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.