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Ostdeutschland: strukturelle Niedriglohnregion?

Author

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  • Bernd Görzig
  • Martin Gornig
  • Axel Werwatz

Abstract

Bei den Tariflöhnen gibt es in vielen Branchen kaum noch Unterschiede zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland. Betrachtet man aber die tatsächlich gezahlten Löhne und Gehälter, so liegen diese in Ostdeutschland um fast 20 % unter dem Niveau in Westdeutschland. Wichtige Ursachen dafür sind die geringere Tarifbindung in Ostdeutschland und die stärkere Bedeutung übertariflicher Entlohnung in Westdeutschland. Darüber hinaus spielen seit Mitte der 90er Jahre wirtschaftsstrukturelle Verschiebungen eine immer größere Rolle. In Ostdeutschland ist das relative Gewicht gering entlohnender branchen- und größenspezifischer Betriebstypen spürbar gestiegen. Die Spaltung in eine Hochlohnregion Westdeutschland und eine Niedriglohnregion Ostdeutschland hat zugenommen.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernd Görzig & Martin Gornig & Axel Werwatz, 2004. "Ostdeutschland: strukturelle Niedriglohnregion?," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 71(44), pages 685-691.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwob:71-440-1
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mosthaf, Alexander & Schnabel, Claus & Stephani, Jens, 2011. "Low-wage careers: Are there dead-end firms and dead-end jobs?," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 43(3), pages 231-249.
    2. Schank, Thorsten & Schnabel, Claus & Stephani, Jens, 2008. "Geringverdiener: Wem und wie gelingt der Aufstieg?," IAB-Discussion Paper 200814, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    3. Michaela Fuchs & Udo Brixy, 2011. "How important are plant and regional characteristics for employment dynamics? Plant-level evidence for Germany," ERSA conference papers ersa10p243, European Regional Science Association.
    4. Schröder, Doris & Lübker, Malte & Schulten, Thorsten, 2021. "Tarifverträge und Tarifflucht in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern," WSI Studies 25, The Institute of Economic and Social Research (WSI), Hans Böckler Foundation.
    5. Bernd Görzig & Martin Gornig & Axel Werwatz, 2006. "Firm Specific Wage Spread in Germany - Decomposition of regional differences in inter firm wage dispersion," SFB 649 Discussion Papers SFB649DP2006-045, Sonderforschungsbereich 649, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
    6. Schank Thorsten & Schnabel Claus & Stephani Jens, 2009. "Geringverdiener: Wem und wie gelingt der Aufstieg? / Low-Wage Earners: Who Manages to Reach Higher Wage Levels?," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 229(5), pages 584-614, October.

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