IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ddj/fseeai/y2021i2p5-13.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on International and Lebanese Tourism Indicators

Author

Listed:
  • Abdo KATAYA

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

The evolution of tourism has been characterized in recent years worldwide by a trend of growth as a result of the favorable influence of economic, social, demographic and political factors. This upward trend in international tourism, even in periods of social, economic and political unfavourable, has led to tourism being considered one of the most dynamic economic sectors. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the travel and tourist business were substantially underestimated from the onset of the COVID-19 problem in China. In spite of the massive impact, the tourism industry is trying to put together resources and finding ways to stay financially stable during this period. The present study attempts to explore the trend of several statistical indicators of international tourism and to present the current situation in Lebanon, a country that faced both the effects of COVID-19 restrictions, but also economic issues generated by the political instability and the Beirut Port explosion in 2020. The findings show a dramatical decrease in all indicators analysed in 2020 compared to 2019 at international level and in Lebanon.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdo KATAYA, 2021. "The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on International and Lebanese Tourism Indicators," Economics and Applied Informatics, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 2, pages 5-13.
  • Handle: RePEc:ddj:fseeai:y:2021:i:2:p:5-13
    DOI: 10.35219/eai15840409185
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.eia.feaa.ugal.ro/images/eia/2021_2/AbdoKataya11.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.35219/eai15840409185?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Willem A. Naudé & Andrea Saayman, 2005. "Determinants of Tourist Arrivals in Africa: A Panel Data Regression Analysis," Tourism Economics, , vol. 11(3), pages 365-391, September.
    2. repec:bla:pacecr:v:8:y:2003:i:3:p:245-258 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Adi Eleonor TRIFU & Adriana GIRNEATA & Mãdãlina POTCOVARU, 2014. "Influence of Natural Factors upon the Organization Activities," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 15(4), pages 487-496, October.
    4. Vasile DEAC & Cosmin DOBRIN & Adriana DIMA (GIRNEATA) & Laura Violeta VOICU, 2016. "Profit Maximization Through A Differential Pricing Strategy," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 10(1), pages 234-244, November.
    5. Abraham Pizam & Ginger Smith, 2000. "Tourism and Terrorism: A Quantitative Analysis of Major Terrorist Acts and Their Impact on Tourism Destinations," Tourism Economics, , vol. 6(2), pages 123-138, June.
    6. Christine Lim, 1997. "An Econometric Classification and Review of International Tourism Demand Models," Tourism Economics, , vol. 3(1), pages 69-81, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gokhan Ozkaya & Ayse Demirhan, 2022. "Multi-Criteria Analysis of Sustainable Travel and Tourism Competitiveness in Europe and Eurasia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-26, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gangwei Cai & Baoping Zou & Xiaoting Chi & Xincheng He & Yuang Guo & Wen Jiang & Qian Wu & Yujin Zhang & Yanna Zhou, 2023. "Neighborhood Spatio-Temporal Impacts of SDG 8.9: The Case of Urban and Rural Exhibition-Driven Tourism by Multiple Methods," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-37, January.
    2. Wamboye, Evelyn F. & Nyaronga, Peter John & Sergi, Bruno S., 2020. "What are the determinant of international tourism in Tanzania?," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 17(C).
    3. Chukiat Chaiboonsri & Prasert Chaitip & N. Rangaswamy, 2008. "A Panel Unit Root and Panel Cointegration Test of the Modeling International Tourism Demand in India," Annals of the University of Petrosani, Economics, University of Petrosani, Romania, vol. 8(1), pages 95-124.
    4. Chukiat Chaiboonsri & Jittaporn Sriboonjit & Thanes Sriwichailamphan & Prasert Chaitip & Songsak Sriboonchitta, 2010. "A Panel Cointegration Analysis: An Application To International Tourism Demand Of Thailand," Annals of the University of Petrosani, Economics, University of Petrosani, Romania, vol. 10(3), pages 69-86.
    5. Yang, Chih-Hai & Lin, Hui-Lin & Han, Chia-Chun, 2010. "Analysis of international tourist arrivals in China: The role of World Heritage Sites," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 827-837.
    6. Gangwei Cai & Lei Xu & Weijun Gao & Yan Hong & Xiaoyu Ying & Yan Wang & Fanyue Qian, 2020. "The Positive Impacts of Exhibition-Driven Tourism on Sustainable Tourism, Economics, and Population: The Case of the Echigo–Tsumari Art Triennale in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-24, February.
    7. Blanka Škrabić Perić & Blanka Šimundić & Vinko Muštra & Marijana Vugdelija, 2021. "The Role of UNESCO Cultural Heritage and Cultural Sector in Tourism Development: The Case of EU Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, May.
    8. Nuno Carlos LEITÃO & Muhammad SHAHBAZ, 2012. "Migration and Tourism Demand," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(2(567)), pages 39-48, February.
    9. Abdo KATAYA, 2021. "Current Trends and Issues of Luxury Tourism. Empirical Research on Supply and Demand Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic," Economics and Applied Informatics, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 2, pages 46-54.
    10. Santana-Jiménez, Yolanda & Hernández, Juan M., 2011. "Estimating the effect of overcrowding on tourist attraction: The case of Canary Islands," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 415-425.
    11. Neelu Seeteram, 2010. "A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis of the Immigration and Tourism Nexus," Monash Economics Working Papers 39-10, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    12. Dutta, Nabamita & Kar, Saibal, 2018. "Relating rule of law and budgetary allocation for tourism: Does per capita income growth make a difference for Indian states?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 263-271.
    13. Faruk Balli & Hatice O. Balli & Nikau Tangaroa, 2015. "Research Note: The Impact of Marketing Expenditure on International Tourism Demand for the Cook Islands," Tourism Economics, , vol. 21(6), pages 1331-1343, December.
    14. Massimiliano Scopelliti & Maria Giuseppina Pacilli & Antonio Aquino, 2021. "TV News and COVID-19: Media Influence on Healthy Behavior in Public Spaces," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-15, February.
    15. James Roumasset & Christopher Wada, 2012. "The Economics of Groundwater," Working Papers 201211, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics.
    16. Prof. Dr Nasir Selimi & Dr Sc. Luljeta Sadiku & Prof. Dr Murat Sadiku, 2017. "The Impact of Tourism on Economic Growth in the Western Balkan Countries: An Empirical Analysis," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research (IJBESAR), Democritus University of Thrace (DUTH), Kavala Campus, Greece, vol. 10(2), pages 19-25, June.
    17. Rana Ejaz Ali Khan & Tusawar Iftikhar Ahmad & Jaweria Haleem, 2021. "The Governance and Tourism: A Case of Developing Countries," Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(3), pages 199-213, September.
    18. Su, Yu-Wen & Lin, Hui-Lin, 2014. "Analysis of international tourist arrivals worldwide: The role of world heritage sites," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 46-58.
    19. Agata Balińska & Wioletta Olejniczak, 2021. "Experiences of Polish Tourists Traveling for Leisure Purposes during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-14, October.
    20. Defilippi, Enzo & Gutierrez Andrade, Jesús, 2021. "More flights seats, more tourists?: evidence from Perú ," Working Papers 21-01, Centro de Investigación, Universidad del Pacífico.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ddj:fseeai:y:2021:i:2:p:5-13. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Gianina Mihai (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/fegalro.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.