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Relationships between livestock grazing practices, disease risk, and antimicrobial use among East African Agropastoralists

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  • Ahmed, Haseeb
  • Call, Douglas R.
  • Quinlan, Robert J.
  • Yoder, Jonathan K.

Abstract

Livestock health is economically important for agropastoral households whose wealth is held partly as livestock. Households can invest in disease prevention and treatment, but livestock disease risk is also affected by grazing practices that result in inter-herd contact and disease transmission in regions with endemic communicable diseases. This paper examines the relationships between communal grazing and antimicrobial use in Maasai, Chagga and Arusha households in northern Tanzania. We develop a theoretical model of the economic connection between communal grazing, disease transmission risk, risk perceptions, and antimicrobial use, and derive testable hypotheses about these connections. Regression results suggest that history of disease and communal grazing are associated with higher subjective disease risk and greater antimicrobial use. We discuss the implications of these results in light of the potential for relatively high inter-herd disease transmission rates among communal grazers and potential contributions to antimicrobial resistance due to antimicrobial use.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed, Haseeb & Call, Douglas R. & Quinlan, Robert J. & Yoder, Jonathan K., 2018. "Relationships between livestock grazing practices, disease risk, and antimicrobial use among East African Agropastoralists," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(1), pages 80-97, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:endeec:v:23:y:2018:i:01:p:80-97_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Delmond, Anthony R. & Ahmed, Haseeb, 2021. "Optimal Antimicrobial Use under Countervailing Externalities," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 46(3), September.
    2. Caroline King-Okumu, 2018. "Valuing Environmental Benefit Streams in the Dryland Ecosystems of Sub-Saharan Africa," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-23, November.
    3. Kanjilal, Kiriti & Ahmed, Haseeb, 2021. "Transboundary regulation and management of antibiotics in livestock," 2021 Annual Meeting, August 1-3, Austin, Texas 313889, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    4. Kappes, Alex & Marsh, Thomas L., 2021. "An Evaluation of Livestock Health on Production Inefficiency in Western Kenya," 2021 Annual Meeting, August 1-3, Austin, Texas 314049, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

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