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El Banco Mundial y la Visión Capitalista del Desarrollo: Hacía el Avance del Debate Sobre lo Social

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  • Hernández Cruz, Daniel Andrés

Abstract

El Banco Mundial (BM) busca el desarrollo económico y social a través de reformas que favorecen al capital, usando como herramientas ajustes a los mercados, instituciones y el aumento del crecimiento económico. La liberalización de las cuentas de capital y las barreras comerciales, privatizaciones, mayores subvenciones a la demanda, ajustes fiscales y demás son expuestas como la manera idónea de una economía para salir de la pobreza. En este artículo se cuestiona la narrativa del BM. En primer lugar, se hablará del empleo y crecimiento acorde a lo social, biológico, psicológico y natural; después, se tratará la visión reduccionista de la ayuda al capital y los mercados; por último, el texto finaliza con reflexiones en torno a la constitución de lo social en la economía.

Suggested Citation

  • Hernández Cruz, Daniel Andrés, 2022. "El Banco Mundial y la Visión Capitalista del Desarrollo: Hacía el Avance del Debate Sobre lo Social," Revista Intercambio, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín, vol. 0(0), pages 1-35, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000538:021633
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    File URL: http://revistafche.medellin.unal.edu.co/ojs/index.php/intercambio/article/view/511/427
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    oportunidades materiales; desarrollo económico; necesidades humanas; relaciones de producción; aparatos de dominación del estado; liberalización;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values
    • B51 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Socialist; Marxian; Sraffian
    • B59 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Other
    • F50 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - General
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • J50 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - General
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • P10 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - General
    • Q10 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - General

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