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El efecto colegio en Colombia: tres décadas de estudio

Author

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  • Silvio Fernando López Mera

Abstract

A partir de las pruebas nacionales Icfes 1980-2009 el presente estudio estima el porcentaje de la variabilidad del logro atribuible al plantel educativo -el efecto colegio- dentro de un análisis multinivel y discriminando por sector educativo. Los resultados sugieren, por un lado que, sin importar la prueba, el efecto colegio público siempre ha sido menor que el efecto colegio privado y que la incidencia en la prueba de matemáticas es siempre mínima; y, por otro que, a partir del 2000, se registra una caída considerable en el coeficiente en ambos sectores y en todas las pruebas y se mantiene en bajos niveles hasta finales de década, lo que indica que el cambio de metodología y de forma efectuado a las pruebas en dicho ano modificó la importancia del colegio en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes colombianos. Finalmente, con un análisis intertemporal de los percentiles de los puntajes -algo novedoso en el país-, se encuentra que los colegios privados han estado siempre mejor posicionados que los públicos en todas las pruebas analizadas.

Suggested Citation

  • Silvio Fernando López Mera, 2010. "El efecto colegio en Colombia: tres décadas de estudio," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000452:010213
    DOI: 10.19052/ed.202
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Icfes; efecto colegio; sector privadopúblico; análisis multinivel;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • I29 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Other

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