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Elementos de poder sindical y sus efectos en la desigualdad salarial argentina: afiliación, negociación colectiva y conflictos laborales

Author

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  • Maria Celeste Gómez

Abstract

La participación de los sindicatos en la dinámica de las relaciones laborales y la vida institucional de Argentina ha fluctuado de la mano de las distintas orientaciones políticas y económicas de los gobiernos nacionales. La literatura rescata, desde comienzos del siglo xxi, una considerable revitalización en estas organizaciones, junto a cierto crecimiento en el nivel de conflictividad laboral de los trabajadores. Al mismo tiempo, se registran fuertes caídas en los indicadores de desigualdad salarial, mejoras en el nivel de empleo, creciente inflación y fuertes pujas distributivas. En atención a tres elementos de poder sindical, como las negociaciones colectivas, la afiliación y los conflictos laborales, el objetivo de este artículo es examinar el vínculo entre ellos y el nivel y distribución de los salarios de los trabajadores formales del sector privado. Los resultados arrojan evidencia diferenciada según la posición de los trabajadores en la distribución salarial, con particularidades de acuerdo a la dimensión que se considere.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Celeste Gómez, 2020. "Elementos de poder sindical y sus efectos en la desigualdad salarial argentina: afiliación, negociación colectiva y conflictos laborales," Revista CIFE, Universidad Santo Tomás, vol. 22(36), pages 21-46, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000195:019185
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    File URL: https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/cife/article/view/5436/5708
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    Cited by:

    1. Maria Celeste Gomez & Maria Enrica Virgillito, 2022. "Wages and productivity in Argentinian manufacturing. A structuralist and distributional firm-level analysis," LEM Papers Series 2022/37, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Poder sindical; negociación colectiva; conflictos laborales; Argentina;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • J51 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
    • J52 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models

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