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Urban Regions Shifting to Circular Economy: Understanding Challenges for New Ways of Governance

Author

Listed:
  • Andreas Obersteg

    (HafenCity, University Hamburg, Germany)

  • Alessandro Arlati

    (HafenCity, University Hamburg, Germany)

  • Arianne Acke

    (OVAM—Public Waste Agency of Flanders, Belgium)

  • Gilda Berruti

    (Department of Architecture, University of Naples Federico II, Italy)

  • Konrad Czapiewski

    (IGPZ PAN—Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Poland)

  • Marcin Dąbrowski

    (Departments of Urbanism and Management in the Built Environment, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, TU Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Erwin Heurkens

    (Departments of Urbanism and Management in the Built Environment, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, TU Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Cecília Mezei

    (MTA KRTK—Institute for Regional Studies, Hungaryu)

  • Maria Federica Palestino

    (Department of Architecture, University of Naples Federico II, Italy)

  • Viktor Varjú

    (MTA KRTK—Institute for Regional Studies, Hungary)

  • Marcin Wójcik

    (Faculty of Geographical Sciences, University of Łódź, Poland)

  • Jörg Knieling

    (HafenCity, University Hamburg, Germany)

Abstract

Urban areas account for around 50% of global solid waste generation. In the last decade, the European Union has supported numerous initiatives aiming at reducing waste generation by promoting shifts towards Circular Economy (CE) approaches. Governing this process has become imperative. This article focuses on the results of a governance analysis of six urban regions in Europe involved in the Horizon 2020 project REPAiR. By means of semi-structured interviews, document analysis and workshops with local stakeholders, for each urban area a list of governance challenges which hinder the necessary shift to circularity was drafted. In order to compare the six cases, the various challenges have been categorized using the PESTEL-O method. Results highlight a significant variation in policy contexts and the need for these to evolve by adapting stakeholders’ and policy-makers’ engagement and diffusing knowledge on CE. Common challenges among the six regions include a lack of an integrated guiding framework (both political and legal), limited awareness among citizens, and technological barriers. All these elements call for a multi-faceted governance approach able to embrace the complexity of the process and comprehensively address the various challenges to completing the shift towards circularity in cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Obersteg & Alessandro Arlati & Arianne Acke & Gilda Berruti & Konrad Czapiewski & Marcin Dąbrowski & Erwin Heurkens & Cecília Mezei & Maria Federica Palestino & Viktor Varjú & Marcin Wójcik & , 2019. "Urban Regions Shifting to Circular Economy: Understanding Challenges for New Ways of Governance," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(3), pages 19-31.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:urbpla:v:4:y:2019:i:3:p:19-31
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Milligan, Ben & O'Keeffe, Michelle, 2019. "Global Governance of Resources and Implications for Resource Efficiency in Europe," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 46-58.
    2. Song, Jinbo & Sun, Yan & Jin, Lulu, 2017. "PESTEL analysis of the development of the waste-to-energy incineration industry in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 276-289.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hilde Remøy & Alexander Wandl & Denis Ceric & Arjan van Timmeren, 2019. "Facilitating Circular Economy in Urban Planning," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(3), pages 1-4.
    2. Sileryte, Rusne & Sabbe, Arnout & Bouzas, Vasileios & Meister, Kozmo & Wandl, Alexander & van Timmeren, Arjan, 2022. "European Waste Statistics data for a Circular Economy Monitor: opportunities and limitations from the Amsterdam Metropolitan Region," OSF Preprints da6f2, Center for Open Science.
    3. Vincent Augiseau & Eunhye Kim, 2021. "Inflows and Outflows from Material Stocks of Buildings and Networks and their Space-Differentiated Drivers: The Case Study of the Paris Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-21, January.
    4. Nesrin Ada & Yigit Kazancoglu & Muruvvet Deniz Sezer & Cigdem Ede-Senturk & Idil Ozer & Mangey Ram, 2021. "Analyzing Barriers of Circular Food Supply Chains and Proposing Industry 4.0 Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-29, June.
    5. Julia Martínez-Cabrera & Francisco López-del-Pino, 2021. "The 10 Most Crucial Circular Economy Challenge Patterns in Tourism and the Effects of COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-41, April.
    6. Vítor Domingues Martinho & Paulo Reis Mourão, 2020. "Circular Economy and Economic Development in the European Union: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-25, September.
    7. David Pérez-González & Gian Carlo Delgado-Ramos & Lilia Cedillo Ramírez & Rosalva Loreto López & María Elena Ramos Cassellis & José Víctor Rosendo Tamariz Flores & Ricardo Darío Peña Moreno, 2023. "Puebla City Water Supply from the Perspective of Urban Water Metabolism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-34, October.

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