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The Evolution of Representative Claim-Making by the Chinese Communist Party: From Mao to Xi (1949–2019)

Author

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  • Emilie Frenkiel

    (School of Public Administration and International Exchanges, Université Paris-Est Créteil, France)

  • Anna Shpakovskaya

    (Institute of East Asian Studies, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany)

Abstract

This article traces the evolution of representative claim-making by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) since the proclamation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 up to the present day. Based on the analysis of official political discourses on the mass line, the Three Represents and more recent ongoing discourses on digitalization, we demonstrate the change and continuity of claim-making by the CCP. We show that while representative claim-making has undergone a significant transformation from the CCP as the representative of the working class to the sole representative of the Chinese people and nation, the CCP has been consistent throughout decades in maintaining its hegemony over representative claim-making.

Suggested Citation

  • Emilie Frenkiel & Anna Shpakovskaya, 2019. "The Evolution of Representative Claim-Making by the Chinese Communist Party: From Mao to Xi (1949–2019)," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(3), pages 208-219.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:poango:v:7:y:2019:i:3:p:208-219
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ken Moak & Miles W. N. Lee, 2015. "Deng Xiaoping Theory," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: China’s Economic Rise and Its Global Impact, chapter 0, pages 91-115, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. Heberer, Thomas & Shpakovskaya, Anna, 2017. "The digital turn in political representation in China," Working Papers on East Asian Studies 119/2017, University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute of East Asian Studies IN-EAST.
    3. King, Gary & Pan, Jennifer & Roberts, Margaret E., 2013. "How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism but Silences Collective Expression," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 107(2), pages 326-343, May.
    4. Cheng Li, 2009. "The Chinese Communist Party: Recruiting and Controlling the New Elites," Journal of Current Chinese Affairs - China aktuell, Institute of Asian Studies, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 38(3), pages 13-33.
    5. King, Gary & Pan, Jennifer & Roberts, Margaret E., 2017. "How the Chinese Government Fabricates Social Media Posts for Strategic Distraction, Not Engaged Argument," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 111(3), pages 484-501, August.
    6. Heberer, Thomas, 2016. "Reflections on the concept of representation and its application to China," Working Papers on East Asian Studies 110/2016, University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute of East Asian Studies IN-EAST.
    7. Demin Duan, 2019. "On Authoritarian Political Representation in Contemporary China," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(3), pages 199-207.
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    Cited by:

    1. Emilie Frenkiel & Stéphanie Tawa Lama-Rewal, 2019. "The Redistribution of Representation through Participation: Participatory Budgeting in Chengdu and Delhi," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(3), pages 112-123.
    2. Petra Guasti & Brigitte Geissel, 2019. "Rethinking Representation: Representative Claims in Global Perspective," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(3), pages 93-97.

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