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Desigualdad de género y cambios sociodemográficos en México

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Abstract

A partir de diferentes estadísticas, en este trabajo se analizan tres procesos relacionados con la desigualdad de género en México: transición demográfica, desarrollo humano y participación femenina en el mercado laboral. Se destaca, entre los cambios, el que los hogares tienen menos integrantes, y ello ha disminuido las cargas de la maternidad y del hogar para la mujer. Pero los cambios positivos han sido contrarrestados por situaciones como el embarazo adolescente, el incremento de hogares monoparentales de jefatura femenina y la prevalencia de la poca participación masculina en actividades domésticas. México mejoró en el Índice Desigualdad de Género por el aumento de la presencia femenina en el congreso. Los ingresos representan la mayor desigualdad: en 2013 los hombres tienen un ingreso superior al de las mujeres en 119.0%; y si la comparación se limita a la población en el mercado laboral, en 2015 los hombres tienen un ingreso superior en 22.8%. No obstante un incremento en el número de mujeres empleadoras, éste sigue representando una de las mayores brechas de género.

Suggested Citation

  • Martha Elena Aguiar Barrera & Humberto Gutiérrez Pulido, 2017. "Desigualdad de género y cambios sociodemográficos en México," Nóesis. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Nóesis. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, vol. 26, pages 2-19, 51.
    • Handle: RePEc:cjz:noesis:511
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    1. Angela Hawken & Gerardo Munck, 2013. "Cross-National Indices with Gender-Differentiated Data: What Do They Measure? How Valid Are They?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 111(3), pages 801-838, May.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Transición demográfica; desarrollo humano; índice de desigualdad de género; mercado laboral femenino; ENOE.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Z10 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - General

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