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A welfare analysis of unilateral trade and FDI liberalization

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  • JaeBin Ahn

Abstract

This paper uses a heterogeneousfirms model to examine the procompetitive channel through which FDI affects national welfare. The model shows that the country from which FDI originates experiences a welfare gain following liberalization. However, a counterintuitive finding is that the welfare of the host country deteriorates. This is explained by the production relocation process that leads to an increase in the mass of domestic firms in the source country and a decrease in the host country. The model also confirms that unilateral trade liberalization brings a similar result even in the presence of bilateral FDI flows.

Suggested Citation

  • JaeBin Ahn, 2014. "A welfare analysis of unilateral trade and FDI liberalization," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 47(3), pages 758-774, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:cje:issued:v:47:y:2014:i:3:p:758-774
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12092
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    Cited by:

    1. Kenji Fujiwara, 2015. "Trade and FDI Liberalization in an Oligopolistic Model: Partial versus General Equilibrium Effects," Discussion Paper Series 132, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University, revised Jul 2015.
    2. Kenji Fujiwara, 2016. "Trade and FDI liberalization in a general oligopolistic equilibrium," Discussion Paper Series 150, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University, revised Nov 2016.
    3. Kenji Fujiwara, 2015. "Trade and FDI Liberalization in Multiple Oligopolies," Discussion Paper Series 131, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University, revised Jul 2015.
    4. Anna Goeddeke & Justus Haucap & Annika Herr & Christian Wey, 2018. "Flexibility in Wage Setting Under the Threat of Relocation," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 32(1), pages 1-22, March.
    5. Fujiwara, Kenji, 2017. "Trade and FDI liberalization in a general oligopolistic equilibrium," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 45-49.
    6. Bingxue Wang, 2024. "Towards a welfare model of trade and multinational firms with oligopolistic competition," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 20(1), pages 120-155, March.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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