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Financial constraints and investment: assessing the impact of a World Bank credit program on small and medium enterprises in Sri Lanka

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  • Varouj A. Aivazian
  • Eric Santor

Abstract

This paper examines the investment behaviour of a sample of small, credit-constrained firms in Sri Lanka. Using a unique panel data set, we analyze and compare the activities of two groups of small firms distinguished by their differential access to financing; one group consists of firms with subsidized loans from the World Bank, while the other group consists of firms without such subsidies. The paper shows that the program led to higher levels of investment for financially constrained firms. However, the evidence is inconclusive on whether the program improved economic efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Varouj A. Aivazian & Eric Santor, 2008. "Financial constraints and investment: assessing the impact of a World Bank credit program on small and medium enterprises in Sri Lanka," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 41(2), pages 475-500, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:cje:issued:v:41:y:2008:i:2:p:475-500
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2008.00471.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Bruhn, Miriam & Ortega Hernandez,Johan Andrey & Ruiz Ortega, Claudia, 2025. "Do Formal Loans Boost SME Performance ? Key Takeaways from a Meta-Analysis," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11140, The World Bank.
    2. Caio Piza & Tulio Antonio Cravo & Linnet Taylor & Lauro Gonzalez & Isabel Musse & Isabela Furtado & Ana C. Sierra & Samer Abdelnour, 2016. "The Impact of Business Support Services for Small and Medium Enterprises on Firm Performance in Low‐ and Middle‐Income Countries: A Systematic Review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(1), pages 1-167.
    3. Tulio Cravo & Caio Piza, 2016. "The Impact of Business Support Services for Small and Medium Enterprises on Firm Performance in Low -and Middle- Income Countries: A Meta-Analysis," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 94938, Inter-American Development Bank.
    4. Mariasole Bannò & Marika Vezzoli & Maurizio Carpita, 2011. "Disentangling the Innovation - Internalization Process Through a Structural Equation Model," ERSA conference papers ersa11p195, European Regional Science Association.
    5. Luís Abel Silva-Filho & Carlos R. Azzoni & André L. S. Chagas & Gustavo Castro, 2023. "Favorable credit to private agents and the local economies in the deprived regions of Brazil: a spatial panel analysis," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, December.
    6. Butler, Ines & Giuliodori, David & Guiñazu, Sebastian & Martinez Correa, Julian & Rodríguez, Alejandro, 2017. "Programas de Financiamiento Productivo a pymes, acceso al crédito y desempeño de las firmas: Evidencia de Argentina [Productive programs for SMEs, access to credit and performance of firms: evidenc," MPRA Paper 83524, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Lamessa T. Abdisa & Alemu L. Hawitibo, 2021. "Firm performance under financial constraints: evidence from sub-Saharan African countries," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-17, December.
    8. Rijkers, Bob & Ruggeri Laderchi, Caterina & Teal, Francis, 2010. "Who Benefits from Promoting Small Enterprises? Some Empirical Evidence from Ethiopia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 523-540, April.
    9. Kersten, Renate & Harms, Job & Liket, Kellie & Maas, Karen, 2017. "Small Firms, large Impact? A systematic review of the SME Finance Literature," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 330-348.
    10. Amarjit Gill & Craig Wilson, 2021. "Bank connections and small business performance: Evidence from Canadian survey data," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 5110-5134, October.
    11. Alessandro Maffioli & Joao A. Negri & Cesar M. Rodriguez & Gonzalo Vazquez-Bare, 2017. "Themed Issue: Cash Transfers and Microfinance," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 35(5), pages 675-702, September.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G00 - Financial Economics - - General - - - General
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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