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Comportement de demande de TIC : une comparaison internationale

Author

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  • Gilbert Cette
  • Jimmy Lopez

Abstract

Cette etude vise a apporter des elements d'explication empiriques sur les ecarts de diffusion des TIC entre pays industrialises, en particulier des pays du continent europeen vis-a-vis des Etats-Unis. Les donnees concernent onze pays de l'OCDE, sont macroeconomiques, annuelles et portent sur la periode 1981-2005. Plusieurs resultats originaux ressortent de l'analyse : (i) l'influence du niveau d'education et des rigidites de marches sur la diffusion des TIC se serait sensiblement modifiee. La correlation de la diffusion des TIC, positive avec le niveau d'education et negative avec les rigidites de marches, est croissante (en valeur absolue) puis se stabilise vers le milieu des annees quatre-vingt-dix; (ii) les estimations realisees aboutissent dans tous les pays consideres a une baisse (en valeur absolue) de l'elasticite-prix de la demande de TIC ; (iii) les estimations confirment une influence (positive) de la proportion des diplomes du superieur et (negative) des rigidites de marches sur la diffusion des TIC. Ces effets sont accentues quand la diffusion des TIC est deja importante.

Suggested Citation

  • Gilbert Cette & Jimmy Lopez, 2009. "Comportement de demande de TIC : une comparaison internationale," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 119, pages 83-114.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepiei:2009-3td
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    File URL: http://www.cepii.fr/IE/rev119/ei119d.htm
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    Cited by:

    1. Gilbert Cette & Jimmy Lopez, 2012. "ICT demand behaviour: an international comparison," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(4), pages 397-410, June.
    2. Gilbert Cette & Jimmy Lopez, 2008. "What Explains the ICT Diffusion Gap Between the Major Industrialized Countries: An Empirical Analysis?," International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards, vol. 17, pages 28-39, Fall.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    TIC; investissement; demande de facteurs; productivite;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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