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Cultures transgeniques et commerce international

Author

Listed:
  • Kym Anderson
  • Chantal M. Pohl Nielsen

Abstract

Les debats actuels sur les organismes genetiquement modifies (OGM) dans l'agriculture montrent des divergences dans la perception des risques et des benefices lies au genie genetique. Les OGM peuvent beneficier aux pays pauvres comme riches, mais ils soulevent des questions de securite sanitaire et environnementale, et sont un sujet de preoccupation pour les citoyens. Ces inquietudes sont refletees par le Protocole recent sur la Biosecurite, qui se refere de facon appuyee au principe de precaution. Ce protocole n'est pas forcement en accord avec les engagements des pays dans le cadre des accords de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC). Apres un examen des questions de politique commerciale en jeu, est ici presentee une evaluation empirique des consequences economiques de l'adoption de cultures transgeniques par un certain nombre de pays, alors que d'autres en limiteraient l'importation. En sont tirees quelques lecons politiques aussi bien pour les pays en question que pour l'OMC.

Suggested Citation

  • Kym Anderson & Chantal M. Pohl Nielsen, 2001. "Cultures transgeniques et commerce international," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 87, pages 45-62.
  • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepiei:2001-3tb
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    File URL: http://www.cepii.fr/IE/rev87/rev87b.htm
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Carl GAIGNÉ & Cathie LAROCHE DUPRAZ & Alan MATTHEWS, 2015. "Thirty years of European research on international trade in food and agricultural products," Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 96(1), pages 91-130.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Biotechnologie; globalisation; commerce et agriculture; modeles GTAP;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q16 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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