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Field performance evaluation of micro irrigation systems in Iran

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammad ZAMANIYAN

    (Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Iran)

  • Rouhollah FATAHI

    (Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Iran)

  • Saeed BOROOMAND-NASAB

    (Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Water Science Engineering, Shahid Chamran University, Ahwaz, Khuzestan, Iran)

Abstract

The efforts to introduce the micro irrigation system in Iran go back as far as the year 1990. The area under micro irrigation system in Iran covers about 400 000 ha and it is estimated to double (800 000 ha) during the next five years. The field performance of micro irrigation systems was studied in ten Iranian sites. Physical, chemical, and biological analyses of water samples derived from each site included pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total suspended solids (TSS), total dissolved solids (TDS), Fe, Mn, Mg, Ca, and bacterial number (BN). In this study relative emitter discharge (R), percentage of completely clogged emitters (Pclog), emission uniformity (EU), absolute uniformity emission (EUa), statistical uniformity (Us), coefficient of variation due to emitter performance in the field (Vpf), and sector emission uniformity (EUs) were evaluated. Results showed that performance of micro irrigation systems in Iran is low and poor. Average EU, Us, and Vpf values in different sites were 52.8, 61.3, and 38.2%, respectively. Most frequent problems detected in irrigation units were: inadequate working pressure, emitters clogging, and lacking farmers' training.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad ZAMANIYAN & Rouhollah FATAHI & Saeed BOROOMAND-NASAB, 2014. "Field performance evaluation of micro irrigation systems in Iran," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 9(3), pages 135-142.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlswr:v:9:y:2014:i:3:id:8-2013-swr
    DOI: 10.17221/8/2013-SWR
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Haijun & Huang, Guanhua, 2009. "Laboratory experiment on drip emitter clogging with fresh water and treated sewage effluent," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(5), pages 745-756, May.
    2. Ravina, I. & Paz, E. & Sofer, Z. & Marm, A. & Schischa, A. & Sagi, G. & Yechialy, Z. & Lev, Y., 1997. "Control of clogging in drip irrigation with stored treated municipal sewage effluent," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(2-3), pages 127-137, June.
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