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On capital flows and macroeconomic performance: Evidence before and after the financial crisis in Turkey

Author

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  • Magda Kandil
  • Mohamed Trabelsi

Abstract

The paper sheds light on the Turkish experience of capital account liberalization and its effect on key macroeconomic variables, using quarterly data in a multivariate VAR model. We also take into consideration the crisis breakpoint in 2001 and estimate the effect of shocks attributed to capital flows, using quarterly data during the sub-periods 1989:01–2001:01 and 2001:02–2009:03. The findings indicate that capital flows have varying effects on the Turkish economy before and after the crisis in 2001 and the evidence supports significant effects of liberalizing financial flows on macroeconomic performance, especially during the post-crisis period (2001:02–2009:03). Moreover, this latter period exhibited evidence of sterilization policy that has helped mopping up excess liquidity and containing inflationary pressures. These factors seem to signal deliberate efforts by the Central Bank of Turkey to stem the risk of appreciation of the real exchange rate and preserve export competitiveness during periods of high financial inflows, a trend that has been reversed recently by the surge in outflows and currency depreciation in many emerging markets in anticipation of imminent normalization of monetary policy in the United States.

Suggested Citation

  • Magda Kandil & Mohamed Trabelsi, 2015. "On capital flows and macroeconomic performance: Evidence before and after the financial crisis in Turkey," Borsa Istanbul Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, vol. 15(4), pages 249-258, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bor:bistre:v:15:y:2015:i:4:p:249-258
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    Cited by:

    1. Abdullahil Mamun & Harun Bal & Shahanara Basher & Md Mahi Uddin & Nazamul Hoque, 2023. "Growth Effects Of Currency Misalignment And Capital Flight In Turkey," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 26(2), pages 221-250, May.
    2. Soumia Zenasni, 2015. "Recent Trends in Regional Financial Integration and Trade Liberalization in Maghreb Countries: A Multivariate Threshold Autoregressive Analysis," FIW Working Paper series 145, FIW.
    3. Ajisafe Rufus Adebayo & Okunade Solomon Oluwaseun, 2020. "International Capital Inflow and Sub-Saharan African Economy: Does Capital Inflow Lead Growth?," Growth, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 7(1), pages 26-34.
    4. EZZAHID, Elhadj & MAOUHOUB, Brahim, 2015. "Capital account liberalization and Moroccan macroeconomic performances," MPRA Paper 67627, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Yener Cos‚kun & A. Sevtap Selcuk-Kestel & Bilgi Yilmaz, 2017. "Diversification benefit and return performance of REITs using CAPM and Fama-French: Evidence from Turkey," Borsa Istanbul Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, vol. 17(4), pages 199-215, December.
    6. Muhammad Imran & Abdul Rashid, 2023. "The Empirical Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Episodes," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 15(3), pages 409-435, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G - Financial Economics
    • G - Financial Economics
    • O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth

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