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Culture’s influences: An investigation of inter-country differences in capital structure

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  • Ciaran Mac an Bhaird
  • Brian Lucey

Abstract

Employing firm-level observations from 13 countries over a seven year period, and controlling for an extensive set of firm-level characteristics, industry effects and country-level institutional variables, we provide a conceptual framework and empirical analysis of how culture influences capital structure in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). Uncertainty avoidance and individuality are negatively related with long-term debt, highlighting SME owners desire to avoid heightened business risk, reduce interference from debt providers, and maintain autonomy and independence. Negative relationships between power distance and debt suggest a more consultative role with financial institutions, facilitating greater access to debt. Policy makers should take account of the powerful consequences of cultural influences when designing and implementing financing initiatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Ciaran Mac an Bhaird & Brian Lucey, 2014. "Culture’s influences: An investigation of inter-country differences in capital structure," Borsa Istanbul Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bor:bistre:v:14:y:2014:i:1:p:1-9
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yi Zhou & Jiapeng Dai & Umar Farooq & Jaleel Ahmed & Klunko Natalia Sergeevna, 2023. "National Culture as a Determinant of Corporate Capital Structure: Empirical Evidence from Three Emerging Economies," Advances in Decision Sciences, Asia University, Taiwan, vol. 27(2), pages 122-144, June.
    2. Ariefianto, Moch. Doddy & Trinugroho, Irwan & Yustika, Ahmad Erani & Soedarmono, Wahyoe, 2020. "The Role of Business Sophistication, Revenue Diversification, and Labor Relations on Firm Financing Choice," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 54(3), pages 101-115.
    3. Michael Dowling & Colm O’gorman & Petya Puncheva-Michelotti & Dieter Vanwalleghem, 2019. "Trust and SME attitudes towards equity financing across Europe," Post-Print hal-02194484, HAL.
    4. Dowling, Michael & O’Gorman, Colm & Puncheva, Petya & Vanwalleghem, Dieter, 2019. "Trust and SME attitudes towards equity financing across Europe," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 54(6), pages 1-1.
    5. Jacek Jaworski & Leszek Czerwonka, 2021. "Determinants of Enterprises’ Capital Structure in Energy Industry: Evidence from European Union," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, March.
    6. Neville, Conor & Lucey, Brian M., 2022. "Financing Irish high-tech SMEs: The analysis of capital structure," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    7. Rashid, Mamunur & Nur Khoirunnisaa Pg Hj Johari, Dk Siti & Izadi, Selma, 2023. "National culture and capital structure of the Shariah compliant firms: Evidence from Malaysia, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 949-964.
    8. Douglas Cumming & Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes & Joseph A McCahery & Armin Schwienbacher, 2020. "Tranching in the syndicated loan market around the world," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 51(1), pages 95-120, February.
    9. Zhang, Cong & Mehmood, Rashid & Palma, Alessia & Wang, Zhen, 2024. "The impact of culture and religion on financing decisions: Moderating role of CSR," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PB).
    10. Artemio Jiménez-Rico & Claudia Susana Gómez-López & Johanan Zamilpa, 2023. "Determinants of Access to Bank Financing in SMEs in Mexico," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-29, November.

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