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Extremely Poor Neighborhoods and Homicide

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  • Lance E. Hannon

Abstract

Objective. This study explores the wide variation in homicide rates among extremely poor neighborhoods. Methods. Using cross‐sectional Census tract data for New York City (N= 2,042), the present analysis employs robust regression techniques to estimate the relationship between community resource deprivation and homicide for a subsample of 227 neighborhoods with poverty rates 40 percent and greater. Results. The main finding is that even at extreme levels of neighborhood poverty, variation in disadvantage is positively associated with variation in homicide rates. Moreover, the disadvantage‐homicide relationship appears especially strong in extremely poor areas (and in predominately African‐American neighborhoods). Conclusion. Consistent with W. J. Wilson's perspective on inner‐city disadvantage, the results imply that reducing the concentration of poverty will reduce overall homicide rates.

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  • Lance E. Hannon, 2005. "Extremely Poor Neighborhoods and Homicide," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 86(s1), pages 1418-1434, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:86:y:2005:i:s1:p:1418-1434
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0038-4941.2005.00353.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Michal Grinstein-Weiss & Clinton Key & Yeong Hun Yeo & Joan Yoo & Krista Holub & Andrea Taylor & Jenna Tucker, 2012. "Homeownership, Neighbourhood Characteristics and Children’s Positive Behaviours among Low- and Moderate-income Households," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 49(16), pages 3545-3563, December.
    2. Jeremy Pais & Scott South & Kyle Crowder, 2009. "White Flight Revisited: A Multiethnic Perspective on Neighborhood Out-Migration," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 28(3), pages 321-346, June.
    3. Hedwig Lee & Kathleen Harris & Penny Gordon-Larsen, 2009. "Life Course Perspectives on the Links Between Poverty and Obesity During the Transition to Young Adulthood," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 28(4), pages 505-532, August.
    4. Williams Shanks, Trina R. & Robinson, Christine, 2013. "Assets, economic opportunity and toxic stress: A framework for understanding child and educational outcomes," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 154-170.
    5. Mark Livingston & George Galster & Ade Kearns & Jon Bannister, 2014. "Criminal Neighbourhoods: Does the Density of Prior Offenders in an Area Encourage others to Commit Crime?," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 46(10), pages 2469-2488, October.
    6. Haney, Timothy, 2012. "Off to Market: Neighborhood and Individual Employment Barriers for Women in 21st Century American Cities," SocArXiv 57e4a, Center for Open Science.
    7. Up Lim & George Galster, 2009. "The dynamics of neighborhood property crime rates," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 43(4), pages 925-945, December.
    8. Zimmerman, Gregory M. & Fridel, Emma E. & Sheppard, Keller G. & Lawshe, Nathaniel L., 2021. "Contextualizing fatal police-resident encounters with a focus on Hispanic or Latin American Places: Does macro-level racial and ethnic composition distinguish resident fatalities by the police and pol," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).

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