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School Size and the Interpersonal Side of Education: An Examination of Race/Ethnicity and Organizational Context

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  • Robert Crosnoe
  • Monica Kirkpatrick Johnson
  • Glen H. Elder

Abstract

Objectives. The purpose of this study was to extend research on the connection between school size and student outcomes by examining how school size was related to interpersonal processes and whether the interpersonal effects of school size varied by race/ethnicity. Methods. We applied multilevel modeling techniques to a sample of 14,966 students in 84 schools from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Results. Increasing school size was associated with decreasing student attachment to school and to teachers as well as extracurricular participation. Student attachment and teacher bonding diminished with increasing school size at a decreasing rate (reaching minimums in schools with between 1,700–2,000 students), but extracurricular participation dropped at a steady rate. These patterns did not differ substantially by race/ethnicity. Conclusions. The size of the educational institution influences interpersonal dynamics among actors in the institution and does so similarly across student groups. More generally, this research demonstrates the importance of organizational characteristics for social life.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Crosnoe & Monica Kirkpatrick Johnson & Glen H. Elder, 2004. "School Size and the Interpersonal Side of Education: An Examination of Race/Ethnicity and Organizational Context," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 85(5), pages 1259-1274, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:85:y:2004:i:5:p:1259-1274
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.00275.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elder Jr., Glen H. & Conger, Rand D., 2000. "Children of the Land," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226202662, January.
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    1. Md. Emaj Uddin, 2017. "Ecological Framework for Primary School Attainment in Ethnic Minority Children in Bangladesh," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 10(3), pages 693-713, September.
    2. Dimitri Van Maele & Mieke Van Houtte, 2011. "The Quality of School Life: Teacher-Student Trust Relationships and the Organizational School Context," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 100(1), pages 85-100, January.
    3. Wei, Hsi-Sheng & Williams, James Herbert & Chen, Ji-Kang & Chang, Hsiu-Yu, 2010. "The effects of individual characteristics, teacher practice, and school organizational factors on students' bullying: A multilevel analysis of public middle schools in Taiwan," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 137-143, January.
    4. Gordon Chih-Ming Ku & I-Wei Shang, 2020. "Using the Integrated Kano–RIPA Model to Explore Teaching Quality of Physical Education Programs in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-13, June.

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