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Achieving cross‐sectoral policy integration in multilevel structures—Loosely coupled coordination of “energy transition” in the German “Bundesrat”

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  • Nathalie Behnke
  • Yvonne Hegele

Abstract

The big policy challenges of our times are complex problems cutting across policy sectors and levels of government. To answer the question how cross‐sectoral policy coordination in multilevel structures can be achieved, we argue in line with policy integration and multilevel governance scholarship that “loosely coupled” institutions create the interdependency necessary to secure complex coordination. This argument is substantiated empirically by investigating coordination of energy transition in the German Bundesrat. Expectations are derived on how loosely coupled institutions promote coordination. They are tested using a mix of empirical data. It can be shown that loosely coupled institutions indeed enable coordination by linking powers across multiple dimensions, creating incentives for cross‐sectoral communication, using personal ties in negotiations to bridge different institutional backgrounds, and sequencing the decision process to allow strategic shifts between coordination dimensions. Those mechanisms may not guarantee the best possible result, but they provide a satisfactory solution at least. Los grandes desafíos políticos de nuestro tiempo son problemas complejos que atraviesan sectores políticos y niveles de gobierno. Para responder a la pregunta de cómo se puede lograr la coordinación de políticas intersectoriales en estructuras multinivel, argumentamos en línea con la integración de políticas y la erudición de gobernanza multinivel que las instituciones ‘ligeramente acopladas’ crean la interdependencia necesaria para asegurar una coordinación compleja. Este argumento se fundamenta empíricamente investigando la coordinación de la transición energética en el Bundesrat alemán. Las expectativas se derivan de cómo las instituciones débilmente acopladas promueven la coordinación. Se prueban utilizando una combinación de datos empíricos. Se puede demostrar que las instituciones débilmente acopladas de hecho permiten la coordinación al: vincular poderes a través de múltiples dimensiones; crear incentivos para la comunicación intersectorial; utilizar lazos personales en las negociaciones para unir diferentes antecedentes institucionales; y secuenciar el proceso de decisión para permitir cambios estratégicos entre las dimensiones de coordinación. Esos mecanismos pueden no garantizar el mejor resultado posible, pero proporcionan al menos una solución satisfactoria. 当下时代的重大政策挑战是一系列跨越政策部门和各级政府的复杂问题。为了回答如何在多层次结构中实现跨部门政策协调这一问题,我们根据政策整合和多层次治理文献来提出论点,认为“松散耦合”的制度创造了复杂协调所必需的相互依存关系。通过调查德国联邦参议院的能源转型协调,从实证上证明了该论点。根据松散耦合的制度如何推动协调,提出了一系列期望。使用混合的实证数据对期望进行测试。可以证明,松散耦合的制度确实能通过以下方式实现协调:将多个维度的权力联系起来;为跨部门传播创造激励;在协商中利用个人关系连接不同的制度背景;对决策过程进行排序,以允许协调维度之间的战略转变。这些机制可能无法保证最好的结果,但它们至少提供了一个令人满意的解决方案。

Suggested Citation

  • Nathalie Behnke & Yvonne Hegele, 2024. "Achieving cross‐sectoral policy integration in multilevel structures—Loosely coupled coordination of “energy transition” in the German “Bundesrat”," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 41(1), pages 160-183, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:41:y:2024:i:1:p:160-183
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12551
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