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Powerful stories of local climate action: Comparing the evolution of narratives using the “narrative rate” index

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  • Melanie Nagel
  • Melanie Schäfer

Abstract

The complex relationship between local climate action and reducing global emissions is often difficult to grasp and cities might scale back their ambitions if they realize that the way is hard and rocky. We analyze local climate change narratives through the lens of the narrative policy framework (NPF). Following the NPF, policy actors use narratives to communicate information to change an existing system in order to achieve a specific goal. For our study, this implies that local climate action can be improved by using narratives to communicate information to achieve climate neutrality. We focus on the position and interplay of the most important and dominant actors and concepts in the plot of the narratives. To better analyze the main actors and content of the NPF plot in a systematic and comparable way, we offer the “narrative rate index” to dynamically trace the narratives. To include the dynamics and effects of global significant developments in the plots of the NPF narratives, we selected three phases between January 2018 and June 2021. What are the main characters and dominant actors in the plot of the narratives in the two cases? Are the narratives different depending on the context of the city, and are there general observable patterns? Our findings identify the central actors in the narratives of both cities: the science institute in Karlsruhe and the City Administration in Mannheim. Karlsruhe, a climate change pioneer, has slowed down its climate change activities somewhat, while Mannheim is a latecomer with high ambitions. 地方气候行动与全球减排之间的复杂关系往往难以把握,如果城市意识到此举是困难和不确定的,则可能会缩减其目标。我们通过叙事政策框架 (NPF) 的视角分析地方气候变化叙事。根据NPF的假设,政策行动者使用叙事来传播信息,以改变现有系统,进而实现特定目标。对于我们的研究而言,这意味着可以通过使用叙事来传播用于实现气候中和的信息,以改善地方气候行动。我们聚焦于叙事情节中最重要和最主要的行动者和概念所处的位置和相互作用。为了更好地以系统性和可比较的方式分析NPF情节的主要行动者和内容,我们提出“叙事率指数”,对叙事进行动态追踪。为了将全球重大发展的动态和影响纳入 NPF 叙事情节,我们选择了 2018 年 1 月至 2021 年 6 月之间的三个阶段。这两个案例的叙事情节中的主要角色和行动者分别是什么? 叙事是否因城市情境而异,是否存在可观察到的普遍模式?我们的研究结果确定了两个城市的叙事中的主要行动者:卡尔斯鲁厄的科学研究所和曼海姆的城市管理局。作为气候变化先行者,卡尔斯鲁厄的气候变化活动有所放缓,而作为后来者的曼海姆却设定了高目标。 La compleja relación entre la acción climática local y la reducción de las emisiones globales suele ser difícil de entender y las ciudades podrían reducir sus ambiciones si se dan cuenta de que el camino es difícil y rocoso. Analizamos las narrativas locales sobre el cambio climático a través de la lente del Marco de Política Narrativa (NPF). Siguiendo el NPF, los actores políticos usan narrativas para comunicar información para cambiar un sistema existente a fin de lograr un objetivo específico. Para nuestro estudio, esto implica que la acción climática local se puede mejorar mediante el uso de narrativas para comunicar información para lograr la neutralidad climática. Nos enfocamos en la posición y la interacción de los actores y conceptos más importantes y dominantes en la trama de las narrativas. Para analizar mejor los principales actores y el contenido de la trama NPF de manera sistemática y comparable, ofrecemos el “índice de tasa narrativa” para rastrear dinámicamente las narrativas. Para incluir la dinámica y los efectos de los desarrollos globales significativos en las tramas de las narrativas de NPF, seleccionamos tres fases entre enero de 2018 y junio de 2021. ¿Cuáles son los personajes principales y los actores dominantes en la trama de las narrativas en los dos casos? ¿Las narrativas son diferentes según el contexto de la ciudad y existen patrones generales observables? Nuestros hallazgos identifican a los actores centrales en las narrativas de ambas ciudades: el instituto de ciencias en Karlsruhe y la administración de la ciudad en Mannheim. Karlsruhe, un pionero del cambio climático, ha ralentizado un poco sus actividades relacionadas con el cambio climático, mientras que Mannheim llega tarde y tiene grandes ambiciones.

Suggested Citation

  • Melanie Nagel & Melanie Schäfer, 2023. "Powerful stories of local climate action: Comparing the evolution of narratives using the “narrative rate” index," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 40(6), pages 1093-1119, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:40:y:2023:i:6:p:1093-1119
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12545
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