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Trade Liberalization and Technology Diffusion

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  • Kurt A. Hafner

Abstract

The paper outlines a static equilibrium model, which analyses the economic development in a two-country case by considering international migration in R&D-sectors. The effects of migration and firm decisions on both industrial agglomeration and economic development will be shown: lock-in-effects and free market entry will lead to a concentration of firms. In addition, the consideration of fundamental and secondary research activity leads to a higher number of firms and products by means of cost reduction and spillover effects. The resulting demand of unskilled and skilled labor will be met by sectoral and international migration. This reinforces the concentration of economic activity and yields to a higher degree of specialization and economic development. Furthermore, strategic income taxation enables governments to foster industrial agglomeration and to promote national research activity. Hence, countries face international tax competition while competing for skilled labor.
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Suggested Citation

  • Kurt A. Hafner, 2011. "Trade Liberalization and Technology Diffusion," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(5), pages 963-978, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:reviec:v:19:y:2011:i:5:p:963-978
    DOI: j.1467-9396.2011.00999.x
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.00999.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Chenggang Wang & Tiansen Liu & Jinliang Wang & Dongrong Li & Duo Wen & Polina Ziomkovskaya & Yang Zhao, 2022. "Cross-Border E-Commerce Trade and Industrial Clusters: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
    2. Kurt A. Hafner, 2015. "Tax Competition and Economic Integration," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(1), pages 45-61, February.
    3. Ayona Bhattacharjee & Rupa Chanda, 2023. "Trade in health products and population health: A long‐run relation," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(1), pages 182-207, January.
    4. Xiaoyong Qiao & Xingyao Li & Xin Ling & Rui Xue & Claude Baron & Xiaoxuan Xin, 2023. "Value-Added Trade, Trade Barriers, and International Technology Spillover—Evidence from China’s Manufacturing Industry," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 13(2), pages 1-6.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • C7 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory

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