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Real Estate Returns by Strategy: Have Value‐Added and Opportunistic Funds Pulled Their Weight?

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  • Joseph L. Pagliari

Abstract

Real estate strategies broadly fall into three categories: core, value‐added and opportunistic. This empirical examination of net returns from these three strategies indicates that, on a risk‐adjusted basis, the value‐added funds have strongly underperformed and the returns from opportunistic funds have weakly underperformed the returns available from core funds. In so concluding, this article departs from standard asset‐pricing models in two important respects: the total risk is used and the cost of borrowing increases as leverage increases. While the first departure has no substantive effect, the second departure lowers the estimate of the underperformance of noncore funds.

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  • Joseph L. Pagliari, 2020. "Real Estate Returns by Strategy: Have Value‐Added and Opportunistic Funds Pulled Their Weight?," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 48(1), pages 89-134, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:reesec:v:48:y:2020:i:1:p:89-134
    DOI: 10.1111/1540-6229.12190
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    Cited by:

    1. Fuerst, Franz & Mansley, Nick & Wang, Zilong, 2021. "Do specialist funds outperform? Evidence from European non-listed real estate funds," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    2. Mansley, Nick & Tse, Tiffany Ching Man & Wang, Zilong, 2020. "Risk classification of Asian real estate funds and their performance," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    3. Martin Hoesli & Graeme Newell & Muhammad Jufri Bin Marzuki & Rose Neng Lai, 2022. "The Performance and Diversification Potential of Non-Listed Value-Add Real Estate Funds in Japan," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Jianhua Gang & Liang Peng & Thomas G. Thibodeau, 2020. "Risk and Returns of Income Producing Properties: Core versus Noncore," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 48(2), pages 476-503, June.

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